theft Flashcards

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1
Q

what act defines theft?

A

theft act 1968

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2
Q

what is the definition of theft?

A

s1 a person is guilty of theft if he dishonestly appropriates property belonging to another with the intention to permanently deprive the other of it.

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3
Q

mens rea for theft?

A

dishonestly & intention to permanently deprive

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4
Q

actus reus for theft?

A

appropriation, property, belonging to another

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5
Q

appropriation

A

s3 any assumption of the rights of owner (1) any later assumption by keeping it or dealing with it as owner

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6
Q

Morris

A

swapping labels, assumed rights of owner

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7
Q

gomez

A

gave false cheque, manager still accepted it, Gomez still appropriated

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8
Q

hinks

A

receiving gifts from vulnerable people

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9
Q

property

A

s4 money, real and personal property, things in action, and intangible property.

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10
Q

land can be stolen 1

A

a trustee takes land in breach of his duty

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11
Q

land can be stolen 2

A

someone not in possession of the land severes something from it.

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12
Q

land can be stolen 3

A

if a tenant takes a fixture

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13
Q

s4 (3)

A

wild plants can be stolen if taken for a reward or any commercial purpose

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14
Q

s4 (4)

A

wild animals can be stolen if reduced into possession

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15
Q

r v kelly & lindsay

A

body parts

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16
Q

Oxford & moss

A

exam questions can’t be stolen

17
Q

belong to another

A

a person having control or possession of the property, or he has proprietary interest. not required to legally prove possession

18
Q

s5(2)

A

where trustee can steal trust property

19
Q

s5 (3)

A

property received under obligation

20
Q

s5 (4)

A

property received by another mistake.

21
Q

r v turner

A

stole his own car, can be convicted of stealing your own property if someone else has proprietary interest

22
Q

Ricketts v basildon mag court

A

took bag from front of charity shop and one from the back one from front still belonged to donator, one from back still belonged to charity shop.

23
Q

r v dyke and munro

A

kept charities money, not belonging to donator, still guilty as holding money on behalf of charity

24
Q

mens rea defintion

A

it is irrelevant what the motive of the defendant is if all the aspects of theft are present

25
Q

dishonest

A

no definition but not dishonest if:

1a. legal right
1b. consent
1c. no owner

26
Q

s2 (2)

A

a persona appropriation may be honest not withstanding he is willing to pay for the property

27
Q

r v holden

A

scrap tyres , legal right

28
Q

r v Robinson

A

fight over debt, money falls out d takes the money, legal right

29
Q

r v ghosh

A

a doctor tried to claim money for a operation he didn’t do he believed he was owed this money for consultation

30
Q

ghosh objective

A

has the d been dishonest by the ordinary standards of a reasonable honest person?

31
Q

ghosh subjective

A

does d realise he is dishonest by those standards?

32
Q

ghosh subjective removal

A

Ivey v genting in civil law

r v Gabon in criminal law

33
Q

evaluation of ghosh

A

complicated for juries, trials longer, more expensive

morals differ with each individual

34
Q

intention to permanently deprive

A

no definition but if d has the intention to treat property as his own regardless of others rights he has the intention

35
Q

r v velumyl

A

took cash for debt was going to replace but intended to deprive those exact bank notes

36
Q

lavender

A

dealing with doors as owner swapped council doors

37
Q

Lloyd

A

took films to record but gave bak in same condition not guilty