The Worlds Of Islam: Fragmented And Expanding Flashcards

1
Q

Abbasid Caliphate ruled an

A

Arab dynasty that ruled the Islamic world in theory

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2
Q

Turkic-speaking pastoralists served as

A

Slave soldiers in the Abbasid Caliphate

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3
Q

As the caliphate declined they (Turks) increasingly took

A

Policial and military for themselves

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4
Q

Turkic speaking warriors turned to

A

Islam between the 10th and 14th century

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5
Q

In 1258 the

A

Abbasid Caliphate ended due to pastoral people invading the region

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6
Q

The Ottoman Empire was the creation of….

A

The creation of one of the many Turkic warrior groups which resided in Anatolia

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7
Q

The Ottoman Empire brought political unity between

A

The Middle East and North Africa

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8
Q

During the 16th century the Ottoman Empire extended its control to most of

A

Middle East, Egypt, Coastal North Africa, and the land surrounding the Black Sea.

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9
Q

Muslim community’s emerged in

A

Northern India where Hindu culture Islam less tightly integrated

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10
Q

People converted to Islam because of

A

Tax imposed on non-Muslims

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11
Q

Sufis (Muslim holy men) were known to

A

Facilitate conversion for India and detached from worldly affairs

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12
Q

Islam had a hard time surviving in

A

India

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13
Q

Hindu state which is called the Vijaynagar empire (1336-1646) controlled almost all of…

A

Southern India

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14
Q

Where did Al-Andalus reside in?

A

In Spain

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15
Q

What religions mixed in Al-Andalus?

A

Muslims, Christians, and Jews

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16
Q

Muslims, Christian’s and Jews contributed to

A

arts, architecture, literature, astronomy and medicine

17
Q

By 1000 of Al-Andalus nearly 75 percent converted to

A

Islam

18
Q

Abd Al-Rah-man III (912-961) he ruled that

A

Freedom of worship was allowed

19
Q

Due to the warfare of Christian Kingdoms Al-Mansur (981-1002) ruled that

A

Churches weren’t really around and their wealth was taken,

20
Q

Christian social life has changed as Muslims…

A

Avoided contact with Christian’s, Christian’s homes were to be built lower than Muslims, and priests were forbidden to Carry a cross or bible

21
Q

16th century the Spanish Monarchy

A

Banned Islam and Muslims had to choose between exile or conversion

22
Q

Many Muslims had to move to

A

Ottoman empire or to North Africa

23
Q

About 200,000 jews was

A

Expelled from Spain because of them not converting

24
Q

Even if a Muslim converted to Christianity they were

A

Banished from Spain