The Worlds Of Christendom

Question 1

The Byzantine Empire was one of the most

Answer 1

Sophisticated and powerful Christan empire

Question 2

While civilizations were contracted in Western Europe as the Roman Empire collapsed by 1200…

Answer 2

A civilization combines the Greco-Roman-Christan past with the Germanic and Celtic people

Question 3

Byzantium was a continutation of

Answer 3

The Roman Empire

Question 4

The Byzantium sought to preserve thr

Answer 4

Legacy of classical Greco-Roman civilization

Question 5

Constantinople

Answer 5

Capital of Byzantium

Question 6

Emperor claimed to be the

Answer 6

Sole rule of the world and it had a very centralized government

Question 7

Caesaropapism

Answer 7

A political-religious system In where the secular ruler is also head of the religious establishment, as in the Byzantine Empire

Question 8

The emperor treated church as a

Answer 8

Government

Question 9

Eastern Orthodox Christianity legitimated that the ruler was the

Answer 9

God anointed ruler

Question 10

The Roman church and the Eastern Orthodox Christianity claimed each other to be not

Answer 10

Genuine Christian

Question 11

The Crusades is an attack by the

Answer 11

Catholic pope against forces of Islam (1095)

Question 12

Orthodox Christianity spread to (what city)

Answer 12

Rus in 1200

Question 13

Rus is a society of

Answer 13

Slaves,Freemen, Privileged people,commoners,dominant men, and subordinate women

Question 14

Price Vladimir of Kiev affiliated with the Eastern Orthodox faith because of

Answer 14

Trying to unify the diverse people of his region while linking Rus into wider networks of communication and exchange

Question 15

Rus borrowed many things from Byzantine as they took

Answer 15

The Byzantine architectural styles, the Cyrillic alphabet based on the Greek counterpart, use of religious images (icons), and political ideas of imperial control of the church

Question 16

The Byzantine area weaken by Catholic Crusaders and Turkic Muslim invaders so the end came in

Answer 16

1453 when the Ottoman Empire took hold of Constantinople

Question 17

Western Christianson

Answer 17

West Christianity

Question 18

Western Europe made the political unity

Answer 18

Difficult

Question 19

Moderate climate, plentiful rainfall, and fertile soils made

Answer 19

Support for a population

Question 20

In the 8th-10th century the Europe

Answer 20

Was very fragmented and decentralized known as feudalism

Question 21

Feudalism

Answer 21

Serfs worked for nobles who gave them protection and land in return

Question 22

In constant competition with others the lesser lords the knights swore

Answer 22

Allegiance to the greater lords or kings and received lands and plunder in return for military service

Question 23

Serfs

Answer 23

Allowed to live with family, have a small farm, and protection in return of service

Question 24

Europea multi centered political system shaped the emerging

Answer 24

Civilization but caused death, destruction, and disruption to many communities

Question 25

European elite society values was much more

Answer 25

Militarized than China

Question 26

Europeans in the 1450 was the first to use gunpowder for

Answer 26

Cannons

Question 27

1500 Europe had the

Answer 27

Most advanced arsenal in the world

Question 28

Europe mastered the sea by using

Answer 28

Magnetic compass from China and the Mediterranean lateen sails

Question 29

Roman Catholic Church was one organization that stretched

Answer 29

To all of Western Europe

Question 30

Church authorities often competed with each other but they enfoce

Answer 30

Reinforce rules

Question 31

Wealthy merchants exercised

Answer 31

Local power and enforce their own laws and appoint own officials

Question 32

The High Middle Ages (1000-1300) (eco) allowed for

Answer 32

Accelerated tempo of the economic and social change which led to population growth

Question 33

Europeans (tech) made the

Answer 33

Wheeled plow that can handle the dense soils of Northern Europe and also used horses than oxen

Question 34

Europeans for farming created the

Answer 34

Three-field system of crop rotation which allowed for more land to be planted at any one time

Question 35

Instead of animal/human energy they used…

Answer 35

Cranks, Flywheels, camshafts, complex gearing mechanisms with windmills and water mills

Question 36

Water mills+ Windmills provided energy for

Answer 36

Grinding grain, Sieving flour, tanning hides, making beer, making paper, and sawing wood

Question 37

Europe women had jobs that include

Answer 37

Weaving, brewing, milling grain, midwifery, small retailing and laundering

Question 38

Crusaders were to swear a

Answer 38

Vow and in return removed the penalties for any confessed sins

Question 39

The most famous crusades were those aimed at

Answer 39

Wresting Jerusalem and the holy places associated with the life of Jesus from Islamic control

Question 40

Crusading had little effect because of

Answer 40

Europeans power not being strong or long lasting to induce much conversion

Question 41

Small European footholds (crusading) came under control by

Answer 41

1300 by Muslim control

Question 42

European came in contact with the Islamic world and here they

Answer 42

Learned how to produce sugar on plantations using slave labor.

Question 43

After 1000 in the west Europeans developed

Answer 43

A legal system that provided a measure of independence for towns, cities, guides, and so on

Question 44

Scholars which are Europeans began to seek out

Answer 44

Og texts from Greek texts especially from Aristotle

Question 45

Greek - _________ - __________ text translation

Answer 45

Arabic to Latin

Question 46

Aristotle text become the basis of university of

Answer 46

Western Europe