The woman who stared at the sun Flashcards

1
Q

roll

A

verb
to (cause something to) move somewhere by turning over and over or from side to side:

sentence:
- The vase rolled off the edge of the table and smashed.
- The dog rolled over onto its back.
- I rolled the wheel along the side of the road back to the car.

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2
Q

blackout

A

noun
a time when all lights must be hidden by law, or when there is no light or power because of an electricity failure:

sentence:

  • wartime blackouts
  • Power lines were blown down and we had a blackout of several hours.

syn:
noun temporary unconsciousness;
collapse

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3
Q

unconsciousness

A

noun
the state of not being awake and not aware of things around you, especially as the result of a head injury:

=She drifted into unconsciousness.
=Anaesthetics directly affect the brain and produce unconsciousness.

syn:
noun ignorance;
oblivion

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4
Q

Anaesthetics

A

noun
a substance that makes you unable to feel pain:

=The operation is performed under anaesthetic.
=The procedure is carried out under local anaesthetic (= a substance that makes you unable to feel pain in part of your body).
=I’ve never had a general anaesthetic (= a substance that makes you unconscious so you do not feel pain).

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5
Q

stargaze

A

verb
observe the stars.

=He tells me of entire nights spent stargazing until dawn.
=Next time you get a chance to stargaze, look at Jupiter.

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6
Q

dawn

A

Noun
the period in the day when light from the sun begins to appear in the sky:

=We woke at dawn.
=We left as dawn was breaking (= starting).
=We left at the break of dawn.

syn:
noun beginning of day;
dawning
daybreak
daylight
morning

noun a beginning;
advent
birth
dawning

verb start;
loom
unfold

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7
Q

rolling blackout

A

Rolling blackouts, or rotating outages, are systematic, temporary power outages that help bring balance to the supply and demand of electricity in the market.

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8
Q

visibility

A

Noun
how clearly objects can be seen, or how far you can see clearly, usually because of the weather conditions:

=Blowing snow made for poor visibility on the roads last night.

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9
Q

raid

A

verb
to attack a place suddenly:

=The nomads raided the enemy camp and captured over 100 camels.

syn:
noun attack, seizure;
arrest
assault
break-in
capture
incursion
invasion
onslaught
sortie
surprise attack
sweep

verb attack, pillage;

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10
Q

pillage

A

verb
to steal something from a place or a person by using violence, especially during war:

sentence:
=Works of art were pillaged from many countries in the dark days of the Empire.

syn:
verb plunder, destroy;
desecrate
loot
maraud
pilfer
ransack
ravage
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11
Q

seizure

A

noun
the action of taking something by force or with legal authority:

sentence:
=seizure of power/property/control
=Seizures of illicit drugs have increased by 30 percent this year.

syn:
noun convulsive attack;
noun capture, taking;

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12
Q

sustained

A

adj.
continuing for a large amount of time

= We must make a sustained effort to get this task finished this week.

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13
Q

grid

A

noun
a pattern or structure made from horizontal and vertical lines crossing each other to form squares:

=A metal grid had been placed over the hole to prevent people from falling in.
=In Barcelona the streets are laid out in/on a grid system.
syn: net work

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14
Q

shortages

A

noun
a situation in which there is not enough of something:

=There's a shortage of food and shelter in the refugee camps.
=The long hot summer has led to serious water shortages.
syn:
noun deficiency;
dearth
deficit
failure
lack
poverty
scarcity
shortfall
weakness
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15
Q

intensive

A

adj.
involving a lot of effort or activity in a short period of time:

=The course compresses two year’s training into six intensive months.
=The soil has been so heavily leached through intensive farming that it is no longer fertile.
=The allies let loose an intensive artillery bombardment over the border.
=As agriculture became more capital intensive, many farm labourers moved to the towns and cities to look for work.
=In some areas, modern intensive farming is giving way to the re-introduction of traditional methods.

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16
Q

unsolicited

A

adj.
not asked for:

=unsolicited advice

syn:
adj. unasked for;
spontaneous
uninvited
unwelcome
voluntary
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17
Q

association

A

noun
a group of people who work together in a single organization for a particular purpose:

=The school is affiliated with a national association of driving schools.
=It falls to me to thank you for all you have done for the association.
=The association needs to win back former members who have allowed their subscriptions to lapse.
=As chairman of the association, he held office for over 20 years.
=The aim of the association is to perpetuate the skills of traditional furniture design.

syn:
noun group with common interest or pursuit;
club
company
cooperative
corporation
federation
guild
league
organization
partnership
society
tribe
union

noun friendship;
cooperation
partnership

noun mental connection;
union

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18
Q

pursuit

A

noun

an activity that you spend time doing, usually when you are not working:

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19
Q

tidal

A

adj
relating to the tide:

=a tidal river/sea

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20
Q

climate

A

noun
the general weather conditions usually found in a particular place:

=The climate is cooler in the east of the country.
=Millions of years ago, changes in the earth’s climate caused animal and plant life to diversify.
=The south of the country enjoys an equable climate.
=The low temperatures here are a function of the terrain as much as of the climate.
=As you go further south, you will notice a gradual change of climate.

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21
Q

regret

A

noun
to apologize for something;

=I left school at 16, but I’ve had a great life and I have no regrets.
=The manager expressed deep regret at/for the number of staff reductions.
=We think, much to our regret (= and we are very sorry about this), that we will not be able to visit you next year.

syn:
noun upset over past action;
verb be upset about;
apologize
bemoan
deplore
grieve
lament
repent
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22
Q

upset

A

verb

to hurt someone emotionally

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23
Q

numerous

A

adj
many;

=The report contains numerous errors.
=The book contains numerous plagiarized passages.
=His numerous progeny are scattered all over the country.
=The numerous awards on the walls bear witness to his great success.
=She has proved her worth on numerous occasions.

syn:
adj. many, abundant;
big
diverse
great
large
plentiful
various
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24
Q

aerial

A
adjective
existing, happening, or operating in the air.
"an aerial battle"
noun
1.
BRITISH
another term for antenna (sense 2).
"jiggle the aerial on the radio"
2.
a type of maneuver in gymnastics, skiing, or surfing involving freestyle jumps or somersaults.
25
Q

allied

A

adj.

joined by or relating to members of an alliance.

26
Q

precede

A

verb
come before (something) in time.
=a gun battle had preceded the explosions

syn:
verb go ahead of;
anticipate
foreshadow
predate
presage
27
Q

strategic

A

adj
relating to the identification of long-term or overall aims and interests and the means of achieving them.

=”the company should take strategic actions to cope with fundamental changes in the environment”

syn:
adj. crucial;
critical
important
key
vital
28
Q

futon

A

noun

a Japanese quilted mattress rolled out on the floor for use as a bed.

29
Q

endeavor

A

verb
try hard to do or achieve something.
=”he is endeavoring to help the Third World”

noun
an attempt to achieve a goal.

=”an endeavor to reduce serious injury”

syn:
noun attempt to achieve something;
aim
effort
enterprise
struggle
undertaking
venture
verb attempt to achieve something;
aspire
bid for
strive
take pains
undertake
30
Q

set up

A

phrasal verb

1.place or erect something in position.
=police set up a roadblock on Tenth Street.

2.establish a business, institution, or other organization.
=she set up the business with a $4,000 bank loan

syn:
verb start;

31
Q

churn

A

verb
(with reference to liquid) move or cause to move about vigorously;
=the seas churned

syn:
verb mix up, beat;
boil
bubble
simmer
swirl
32
Q

flux

A

noun
1.the action or process of flowing or flowing out.
“the flux of men and women moving back and forth”

2.MEDICINE
an abnormal discharge of blood or other matter from or within the body.

33
Q

constantly

A

อย่างต่อเนื่อง

syn:
adv. uniformly;
continually
invariably
regularly
steadily
34
Q

alternately

A

adv
as another option or possibility.
“alternatively, you may telephone us direct”

syn:
alternately

35
Q

disrupt

A
verb
interrupt (an event, activity, or process) by causing a disturbance or problem.
=our 3D printing technology is disrupting the traditional manufacturing industry
syn:
verb break, interrupt;
breach
break into
obstruct
36
Q

amplify

A

verb
increase the volume of (sound), especially using an amplifier.
“the accompanying chords have been amplified in our arrangement”

syn:
verb increase in size or effect;
augment
deepen
exaggerate
heighten
intensify
magnify
strengthen
37
Q

concentration

A

noun
1.
the action or power of focusing one’s attention or mental effort.
“frowning in concentration”

38
Q

inhibit

A

verb
hinder, restrain, or prevent (an action or process).

syn:
verb restrict, prevent;
constrain
curb
discourage
forbid
hinder
impede
obstruct
outlaw
prohibit
restrain
stymie
suppress
39
Q

scattered

A

adj
1.occurring or found at intervals or various locations rather than all together.
“the forecast is for scattered showers”
2.
INFORMAL
(of a person) distracted or disorganized.
“with so much on her plate, however, she can be a bit scattered”
3.
PHYSICS
(of electromagnetic radiation or particles) deflected or diffused(spred).
“changes in the angular distribution of scattered light”

40
Q

swirl

A

verb
move in a twisting or spiraling pattern.

syn:
verb spin around;

41
Q

rotation

A

noun the action of rotating around an axis or center.

“the moon moves in the same direction as the earth’s rotation”

42
Q

cluster

A

be or come into a cluster or close group; congregate.

syn:
verb assemble, group;
bundle
flock
gather
round up
43
Q

accurate

A

adj.
1.(of information, measurements, statistics, etc.) correct in all details; exact.

=accurate information about the illness is essential

2.(with reference to a weapon, missile, or shot) capable of or successful in reaching the intended target.

syn:
adj. correct, without error;
authentic
authoritative
conclusive
definite
definitive
exact
factual
perfect
strict
true
truthful
valid
44
Q

greatly

A

adv
by a considerable amount; very much.;

syn:
adv. considerably;
enormously
extremely
highly
hugely
immeasurably
immensely
incredibly
indeed
largely
markedly
mightily
notably
remarkably
tremendously
vastly
very much
45
Q

perception

A

noun

the ability to see, hear, or become aware of something through the senses.

46
Q

precisely

A

adv
in exact terms; without vagueness.

syn:
adv. exactly, just
absolutely
accurately
as well
correctly
literally
specifically
squarely
strictly

47
Q

contribution

A

noun
a gift or payment to a common fund or collection.

syn:
noun gift, offering;
addition
donation
grant
improvement
increase
input
48
Q

commendation

A

noun

an award involving special praise.

49
Q

dedicated

A

adj
devoted to a task or purpose; having single-minded loyalty or integrity.

syn:
adj. loyal, hard-working;
committed
devoted
enthusiastic
faithful
zealous
50
Q

indicate

A

verb
point out; show.

syn:
verb signify, display;
announce
argue
demonstrate
express
hint
illustrate
imply
make
mark
mean
pinpoint
point out
prove
reveal
show
signal
specify
suggest
51
Q

volatile

A

adj
always becoming different

syn:
adj. explosive, changeable;
buoyant
capricious
elusive
erratic
fickle
resilient
ticklish
unsettled
unstable
52
Q

emanate

A

verb
to express a quality or feeling through the way that you look and behave:

=Her face emanated sadness.
syn:
verb come forth; give off;
arise
derive
emerge
emit
exude
originate
radiate
stem
53
Q

vicinity

A

noun
the area around a place or where the speaker is :

syn:
noun local area;
environs
neighborhood
proximity
54
Q

consistent

A

adj
always behaving or happening in a similar, especially positive, way:

=There has been a consistent improvement in her attitude.
=Her work is sometimes good, but the problem is she’s not consistent.

syn:
adj. constant, regular;
dependable
logical
persistent
rational
steady
true
55
Q

lament

A

verb
to express sadness and feeling sorry about something:

=The poem opens by lamenting (over) the death of a young man.
=My grandmother, as usual, lamented the decline in moral standards in today’s society.
=The late lamented (= dead and remembered with love) =Frank Giotto used to live here.

syn:
verb to mourn or grieve deeply;
bemoan
deplore
regret
56
Q

barely

A

adverb
by the smallest amount:

=They have barely enough (= no more than what is needed) to pay the rent this month.
=She was barely (= only just) 15 when she won her first championship.

syn:
almost
hardly
scarcely

57
Q

legacy

A

noun

money or property that you receive from someone after they die:

58
Q

solely

A

adverb

only and not involving anyone or anything else:

59
Q

astounding

A

adj
very surprising or shocking:

syn:
amazing
astonishing
staggering
stunning (SHOCKING)