the wild swans at coole Flashcards
stanza 1 begins describing beauty of coole park in autumn
details like brimming water and dry woodland paths bring peaceful scene to life
brimming water of lake contrasts with fry paths. as if lake and its occupants represent life and growth, while the land where yeats stands is barren
autumn is linked to death and slowing down. does yeats feel that at 51 he’s reaching autumn years of his life
there are “nine-and-fifty” swans. swans mate for life so why odd number. is one, like yeats, alone?
repeated ‘m’, ‘s’ and ‘l’ sounds emphasize sense of peace and quiet
(stanza 1)
tone of stanza 1 is quite detatchex. descriptions are given without any obvious emotion
stanza 2 become more personal as he recalls it’s been 19 yrs since first count swans
unlikely to be same swans but we accept it’s just an artistic construct
before yeats finish counting all swans rise into air
run on lines suggest movement and reflect the swans flight
onomatopoeic word “clamorous” effectively captures clapping and beating of swans wings
swans form a ring - a symbol of eternity - and perhaps this reminds yeats that while he might change, the swans stay the same, making the same pattern in sky every year
stanza 3 poet reflects how everything in his life had changed since first seeing swans. “All’s changed”
not as young or carefree as he was when he “Tread with a lighter tread”
his “heart is sore” as he thinks of the loss of his youth and failed tomances
“The bell-beat of their wings” id effective. alliteration in “bell-beat” captures and reinforces the steady beat of birds huge wings as they fly above him
note of envy in stanza 4 as yeats watches the bird “Untouched still, lover by lover,” paddling together in the Companionable streams”.
streams may be cold but they have each other. they’re united and time doesn’t seem to touch them. “Their hearts have not grown old”
wherever they go “passion or conquest” are with them. this is in contrast with Yeat’s life. he implies he’s old and tired and heartbroken
the swans can swim in the “brimming” water and fly in the air while yeats is limited to dry woodland paths
stanza 5 ends with yeats wondering where the swans will go next to “Delight men’s eyes”
maybe he means the swans will continue to bring pleasure to others like yeats, watching them glide in the still water
poem set in autumn and winter will follow for the poet. the swans seem untouched by everything and will continue to “drift on the still water.”
may be thinking of his creative life or love life or both as he reflects on changes time has brought. swans are unchanging content almost immortal. he’s none of that
bleak and mournful poem
instead of swans bringing him joy, their beauty and vitality fill him with bittersweet feeling
the “unwearied” swans seem to be the same - still filled with passion, mystery and brilliance - while speakers own life has changed irreversibly by time
swans remind speaker he’s older and drifted further from vibrancy and possibility of his youth
with aging , the poem thus suggests, comes a tangible sense of loss for all the life left behind
tale of two moments : memory of first visit and present day
comparing these moments he’s able to explore way that time has affected him, diminish lust for life and making him weary
speaker feels that he’s in the “autumn” of his life
setting establishes sense of transition, echoes that speaker feels his hopes and dreams (“passion or conquest”) have passed him by
speaker draws distinction between time first saw swans and present
admires swans, calling them “brilliant.” but “All’s changed”
swans brilliance is constant, contrasting with j’le speaker feels he’s changed
speaker walked with “a lighter tread” but now his age and life experiences made him metaphorically heavier and slower
that juxtaposes with the ever present grace of the swans
swans remind him of how he used to be
he used to have more of the traits he continues to see i. the swans
the swans are “Unwearied still,” and “their hearts have not grown old,” the speaker can’t say the same for himself
from mention of “lover[s]” and “hearts” we can presume speaker mourns for lost love
speaker senses these changes are irreversible. the good times like his first visit to coole are only memories
there’s something timeless about their way of being that’s why the swans evoke such a bittersweet feeling
they seem free to “wander where they will,” and remain “‘mysterious, beautiful.” they remind him of what he’s lost to time
poem shows person struggling to come to terms with path of life they’ve chosen
speaker holds onto happier memories but these are tinged by sadness that they’ll never become real again
nature presented as unchanging in its beauty and majesty
sense of division between world of nature and humans, which is acutely aware of passage of time and plagued by sense of loss
nature untroubled by human foibles. swans still full of passion and vigor while speaker weighed down by hopes dreams and disappointments that is experienced in human life
this doubles down on poems sense of isolation and sadness about aging, heartbreak and maybe wider contextual issues like wwi
these issues remain small or insignificant in face of natures everlasting grace
speaker projects human thoughts and feelings onto swans but this is a one way relationship
the swans, and nature more generally, go on as they’re without need for speakers observatikns
complexity of human life contrast with more instinctive existence of swans
nature not under speakers control: tried to count the swans (kind of application of human logic and rigor to nature) and they soared into sky “before [he] had well finished.”
swans didn’t wait for him to finis, just did whatever came instinctively
speaker characterizes swans as “lover[s]” with “hearts” that are set on “passion or conquest.” but sens of distance between speaker and swans remain
swans are going about their lives in accordance with their nature
swans don’t worry about themselves or place in world, just inhabit their environment
there’s smthn comical and tragic about speakers attempt to view nature through his own feelings
but it’s smthn everyone does so it indicates sumn fundamental about humans : need for understanding, sympathy and narrative within the broader world
speaker wonders i swans might “some day” have “flown away.” it’s possible that they might do this in accordance with their nature
this heightens sense of distance between speaker and swans and intensifies the sense of fundamental difference between humanity and nature
makes the speakers life feel small and insignificant
unchanging and majestic nature of swans is a kind of stand in for the way his own life had little effect in the world
in the past he might’ve wanted his life to make a difference but he feels too weary now to believe that to be possible anymkre