the wild swans at coole Flashcards

1
Q

stanza 1 begins describing beauty of coole park in autumn
details like brimming water and dry woodland paths bring peaceful scene to life

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2
Q

brimming water of lake contrasts with fry paths. as if lake and its occupants represent life and growth, while the land where yeats stands is barren

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3
Q

autumn is linked to death and slowing down. does yeats feel that at 51 he’s reaching autumn years of his life

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4
Q

there are “nine-and-fifty” swans. swans mate for life so why odd number. is one, like yeats, alone?

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5
Q

repeated ‘m’, ‘s’ and ‘l’ sounds emphasize sense of peace and quiet
(stanza 1)

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6
Q

tone of stanza 1 is quite detatchex. descriptions are given without any obvious emotion

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7
Q

stanza 2 become more personal as he recalls it’s been 19 yrs since first count swans

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8
Q

unlikely to be same swans but we accept it’s just an artistic construct

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9
Q

before yeats finish counting all swans rise into air

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10
Q

run on lines suggest movement and reflect the swans flight

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11
Q

onomatopoeic word “clamorous” effectively captures clapping and beating of swans wings

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12
Q

swans form a ring - a symbol of eternity - and perhaps this reminds yeats that while he might change, the swans stay the same, making the same pattern in sky every year

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13
Q

stanza 3 poet reflects how everything in his life had changed since first seeing swans. “All’s changed”

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14
Q

not as young or carefree as he was when he “Tread with a lighter tread”

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15
Q

his “heart is sore” as he thinks of the loss of his youth and failed tomances

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16
Q

“The bell-beat of their wings” id effective. alliteration in “bell-beat” captures and reinforces the steady beat of birds huge wings as they fly above him

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17
Q

note of envy in stanza 4 as yeats watches the bird “Untouched still, lover by lover,” paddling together in the Companionable streams”.

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18
Q

streams may be cold but they have each other. they’re united and time doesn’t seem to touch them. “Their hearts have not grown old”

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19
Q

wherever they go “passion or conquest” are with them. this is in contrast with Yeat’s life. he implies he’s old and tired and heartbroken

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20
Q

the swans can swim in the “brimming” water and fly in the air while yeats is limited to dry woodland paths

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21
Q

stanza 5 ends with yeats wondering where the swans will go next to “Delight men’s eyes”

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22
Q

maybe he means the swans will continue to bring pleasure to others like yeats, watching them glide in the still water

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23
Q

poem set in autumn and winter will follow for the poet. the swans seem untouched by everything and will continue to “drift on the still water.”

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24
Q

may be thinking of his creative life or love life or both as he reflects on changes time has brought. swans are unchanging content almost immortal. he’s none of that

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25
Q

bleak and mournful poem

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26
Q

instead of swans bringing him joy, their beauty and vitality fill him with bittersweet feeling

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27
Q

the “unwearied” swans seem to be the same - still filled with passion, mystery and brilliance - while speakers own life has changed irreversibly by time

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28
Q

swans remind speaker he’s older and drifted further from vibrancy and possibility of his youth

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29
Q

with aging , the poem thus suggests, comes a tangible sense of loss for all the life left behind

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30
Q

tale of two moments : memory of first visit and present day

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31
Q

comparing these moments he’s able to explore way that time has affected him, diminish lust for life and making him weary

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32
Q

speaker feels that he’s in the “autumn” of his life

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33
Q

setting establishes sense of transition, echoes that speaker feels his hopes and dreams (“passion or conquest”) have passed him by

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34
Q

speaker draws distinction between time first saw swans and present

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35
Q

admires swans, calling them “brilliant.” but “All’s changed”

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36
Q

swans brilliance is constant, contrasting with j’le speaker feels he’s changed

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37
Q

speaker walked with “a lighter tread” but now his age and life experiences made him metaphorically heavier and slower

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38
Q

that juxtaposes with the ever present grace of the swans

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39
Q

swans remind him of how he used to be

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40
Q

he used to have more of the traits he continues to see i. the swans

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41
Q

the swans are “Unwearied still,” and “their hearts have not grown old,” the speaker can’t say the same for himself

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42
Q

from mention of “lover[s]” and “hearts” we can presume speaker mourns for lost love

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43
Q

speaker senses these changes are irreversible. the good times like his first visit to coole are only memories

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44
Q

there’s something timeless about their way of being that’s why the swans evoke such a bittersweet feeling

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45
Q

they seem free to “wander where they will,” and remain “‘mysterious, beautiful.” they remind him of what he’s lost to time

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46
Q

poem shows person struggling to come to terms with path of life they’ve chosen

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47
Q

speaker holds onto happier memories but these are tinged by sadness that they’ll never become real again

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48
Q

nature presented as unchanging in its beauty and majesty

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49
Q

sense of division between world of nature and humans, which is acutely aware of passage of time and plagued by sense of loss

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50
Q

nature untroubled by human foibles. swans still full of passion and vigor while speaker weighed down by hopes dreams and disappointments that is experienced in human life

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51
Q

this doubles down on poems sense of isolation and sadness about aging, heartbreak and maybe wider contextual issues like wwi

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52
Q

these issues remain small or insignificant in face of natures everlasting grace

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53
Q

speaker projects human thoughts and feelings onto swans but this is a one way relationship

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54
Q

the swans, and nature more generally, go on as they’re without need for speakers observatikns

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55
Q

complexity of human life contrast with more instinctive existence of swans

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56
Q

nature not under speakers control: tried to count the swans (kind of application of human logic and rigor to nature) and they soared into sky “before [he] had well finished.”

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57
Q

swans didn’t wait for him to finis, just did whatever came instinctively

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58
Q

speaker characterizes swans as “lover[s]” with “hearts” that are set on “passion or conquest.” but sens of distance between speaker and swans remain

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59
Q

swans are going about their lives in accordance with their nature

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60
Q

swans don’t worry about themselves or place in world, just inhabit their environment

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61
Q

there’s smthn comical and tragic about speakers attempt to view nature through his own feelings

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62
Q

but it’s smthn everyone does so it indicates sumn fundamental about humans : need for understanding, sympathy and narrative within the broader world

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63
Q

speaker wonders i swans might “some day” have “flown away.” it’s possible that they might do this in accordance with their nature

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64
Q

this heightens sense of distance between speaker and swans and intensifies the sense of fundamental difference between humanity and nature

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65
Q

makes the speakers life feel small and insignificant

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66
Q

unchanging and majestic nature of swans is a kind of stand in for the way his own life had little effect in the world

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67
Q

in the past he might’ve wanted his life to make a difference but he feels too weary now to believe that to be possible anymkre

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