The Whig Response to Social Change (GREY, MELBORUNE) (1832-1846) Flashcards
Why were Whig governments pushed for greater reform and change after the 1832 Reform Act?
1) Due to Radical groups led by individuals like William Courbet
2) New radical MPs such as Thomas Attwood and John Arthur Roebuck
3) Many wanted immediate change due to the new Whig government being established.
What did Lord Grey do in relation to Churches?
He removed Church tax and reduced the influence of the Church of England in Ireland.
Considered Liberal reform.
What did Lord Grey pass in 1833?
The Coercion Act - which allowed the governments to control the population including the use of a curfew.
This was not popular and considered conservative policy.
What did Lord Grey abolish in 1833?
Slavery in the British Empire
Considered Liberal
What else did Lord Grey pass in 1833?
The Factory Act - which made some improvements to working conditions, especially for children.
Considered Liberal
What grant did the government give in 1833?
A £20,000 grant to the two main educational associations (the National Society and the British and Foreign Society).
Considered Liberal
What did the Whig government under Lord Grey amend in 1834?
The Poor Law Amendment Act (1834) - with ‘outdoor’ relief being changed to ‘indoor relief’ with workhouses being introduced for the poor.
This linked into the values of ‘Self-Help’ and Lassiez Faire liberal economics that the Whigs believed in.
What happened with Education under Lord Grey?
The Whigs had a split view:
- The economy needed an increasingly educated workforce
- It was a large expense and might affect Children availability to work in workhouses.
Led to a small funded to some educational groups, however it was underwhelming and school remained non-compulsory.
What happened to Lord Grey in 1834?
A split in the Whig party due to the unsuccessful Coercion Act.
Also due to Lord Russell suggesting that the surplus funds from Ireland should be used for education and social benefits of Catholic poor, led to many Whigs resigning.
When did Lord Melbourne become PM?
July 1834
What happened to Lord Melbourne?
He appointed Lord Russell as Chancellor and leader of the House of Commons which led to the King sacking him in Nov 1834.
Evaluate Grey and Melbourne
1) Only had partially successful liberal reforms.
2) Certain reforms actually made life worse for w/c.
3) Major protest began during these governments e.g Anti-poor Law league
4) Ultimately, disappointing after the Great Reform Act 1832.
What was the Municipal Corporations Act (1835)?
A reorganizing of local governments (councils) which aimed to reduce corruption and extended democracy locally.
However, improvements were inconstant across the UK due to the Liberal approach of ‘hands-off approach’ leading to a lack of micro-managing and allowed for more corruption.
