The Western Front Flashcards

1
Q

When was WW1?

A

1914 - 1918

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2
Q

When was the first battle of Ypres?

A

October-November 1914

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3
Q

When was the Battle on Hill 60?

A

April 1915

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4
Q

When was the second battle of Ypres?

A

April-May 1915

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5
Q

When was The Somme?

A

July-November 1916

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6
Q

When was Arras?

A

April-May 1917

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7
Q

When was the third battle of Ypres?

A

July-November 1917

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8
Q

When was Cambrai?

A

November-December 1917

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9
Q

Components of the Trench System (5)

A
  • Frontline trench
  • Support trench
  • Reserve trench
  • All trenches were linked by communication trenches
  • Dugouts for resting
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10
Q

What do the RAMC stand for?

A

Royal Army Medical Corps

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11
Q

What do the FANY stand for?

A

First Aid Nursing Yeomanry

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12
Q

Chain of Evacuation (5)

A
  • Stretcher bearers
  • Regimental Aid Post
  • Field Ambulance set up dressing stations in dugouts
  • Causality Clearing Stations set up in buildings
  • Base hospitals
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13
Q

Transport difficulties (2)

A
  • Terrain

- Destroyed roads

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14
Q

X-rays (3)

A
  • Took long for photos to develop meaning you need to stay still for long
  • High radiation = patients burnt + lose hair
  • Large; to heavy to move
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15
Q

Blood transfusions (3)

A
  • 17th Century: Animals to humans
  • 1818: Human to human (direct + half people survived)
  • 1901: Landsteiner discovered blood groups
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16
Q

Deal with Infections (3)

A
  • Chemicals to kill bacteria
  • Surgery
  • Amputation
17
Q

Blood transfusions (4)

A
  • Blood loss → shell shock → death
  • Transfusions 1915 → limitied as blood couldn’t be stored
  • 1916: Citrate glucose added → stored for longer
  • Battle of Cambrai 1917: first blood bank
18
Q

Thomas splint (2)

A
  • December 1915

- Reduced death by broken limb from 80% to 20%

19
Q

Plastic surgery (2)

A
  • Face wounds by shrapnel

- Harold Gillies

20
Q

Mobile x-rays (2)

A
  • Marrie Curie

- Located bullets + shrapnel

21
Q

Injuries and Illnesses (7)

A
  • Gas attacks
  • Head injuries
  • Shell shock
  • Trench fever
  • Trench foot
  • Bullets
  • High-explosive shells and shrapnel
22
Q

Problems with specific injuries (2)

A
  • Never seen before

- Difficulty in treating due to extremities

23
Q

Wound infection (2)

A
  • Soil contained tetanus (injection given in late 1914)

- Gas gangreen bacteria