the web (g8) Flashcards

1
Q

who created the web?

A

tim-berners lee

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2
Q

this is a way for a device to connect, communicate, and share information

A

the internet

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3
Q

what is the internet mainly used for? (4 things)

A
  1. file transfer
  2. emailing
  3. web conferences
  4. accessing the web
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4
Q

what does WWW stand for?

A

world wide web

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5
Q

this acts as a folder, containing all the created webpages

A

websites

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6
Q

these are designed to store and share information

A

webservers

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7
Q

just like any building, this gives you a place to go, and consists of domain names

A

web address

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8
Q

these stand as our translators. they take binary code and translate them into webpages we can understand.

A

web browsers

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9
Q

this is a used web language, created through html & javascript.

A

binary code

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10
Q

define the term “HTTP”

A

stands for hyper text transfer protocol

defines how data is transmitted between a web server and the client.

acts as the messenger of the web

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11
Q

define the term “URL”

A

stands for uniform resource locator

this is the address of a website, locates resources on the internet.

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12
Q

define the term “DNS”

A

stands for domain name system

translates human-readable domain names into IP addresses computers can understand.

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13
Q

define the term “HTML”

A

stands for hyper text mark-up language

this is the code used to structure a webpage & its content.

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14
Q

a webpage is a file made out of codes. what are the 3 ways you can write them in?

A
  1. html
  2. css
  3. javascript
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15
Q

this describes the structure of a webpage. it defines what part a page should be made of, and what order it should be placed.

think of it as the pillar of a webpage, or the bone structure of a dinosaur.

A

html (hyper text mark-up language)

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16
Q

this is used for designing purposes, and makes the webpage realistic.

A

CSS (cascading style sheet)

17
Q

this makes our static pages dynamic by adding extra functionalities, and making the webpage interactive

A

javascript