The Water Cycle Flashcards

1
Q

Water Cycle

A

The water cycle is called the hydrologic cycle. In the hydrologic cycle, water from oceans, lakes, swamps, rivers, plants, and even you, can turn into water vapor. Water vapor condenses into millions of tiny droplets that form clouds. Clouds lose their water as rain or snow, which is called precipitation.

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2
Q

Evaporation

A

Evaporation is a type of vaporization of a liquid that occurs from the surface of a liquid into a gaseous phase that is not saturated with the evaporating substance.

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3
Q

Condensation

A

water that collects as droplets on a cold surface when humid air is in contact with it.

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4
Q

Sublimation

A

Sublimation is the transition of a substance directly from the solid to the gas phase without passing through the intermediate liquid phase.

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5
Q

Runoff

A

The draining away of water (or substances carried in it.)

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6
Q

Precipitation

A

Rain, snow, sleet, or hail that falls to the ground.

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7
Q

Water Vapor

A

It is one state of water within the hydrosphere.

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8
Q

Transpiration

A

Transpiration is the process by which moisture is carried through plants from roots to small pores on the underside of leaves, where it changes to vapor and is released to the atmosphere.

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9
Q

Fog

A

A thick cloud of tiny water droplets suspended in the atmosphere at or near the earth’s surface that obscures or restricts visibility.

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10
Q

Cumulus

A

A cloud forming rounded masses heaped on each other above a flat base at fairly low altitude.

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11
Q

Stratus

A

cloud forming a continuous horizontal gray sheet, often with rain or snow.

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12
Q

Cirrus

A

cloud forming wispy filamentous tufted streaks.

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13
Q

Vertical cloud

A

Is the phrase used to describe the optimization of cloud computing and cloud services for a particular vertical or specific application use.

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14
Q

Rain

A

moisture condensed from the atmosphere that falls visibly in separate drops.

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15
Q

Hail

A

pellets of frozen rain that fall in showers from cumulonimbus clouds.

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16
Q

Snow

A

atmospheric water vapor frozen into ice crystals and falling in light white flakes or lying on the ground as a white layer.

17
Q

Sleet

A

a form of precipitation consisting of ice pellets, often mixed with rain or snow.

18
Q

Freezing rain

A

rain that falls when surface temperatures are below freezing.