The War Revolution/Seventeen Days of Hades Flashcards

1
Q

How does the role of cavalry change in WWI?

A

Barbed wire decreased mobility, used for transportation, many died of hunger or illness

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2
Q

The invasion of what country caused Britain to declare war on Germany?

A

Belgium

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3
Q

What invention significant to WWI did Hiram Maxim invent? Why was this superior to other similar weapons?

A

Machine gun. Automatic–used recoil to load gun continually. 10 rounds a second

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4
Q

Why was barbed wire, or “devil’s rope”, invented?

A

To be a cheap fence for cows

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5
Q

Why was the Battle of Marne significant?

A

Paris was almost taken by the Germans (Marne is just east of Paris). The French stopped their advance and destroyed their hopes of a quick victory

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6
Q

Why could armies stay fighting during the winter in WWI?

A

Tinned food brought from trains

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7
Q

Before WWI, what was trench warfare used for?

A

Laying siege

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8
Q

Who was the last Canadian to die in WWI, just five minutes before the armistice?

A

Private George Price

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9
Q

What factors lead to the digging of trenches in WWI?

A

Hiding from artillery shell fire, maintaining a strong defensive position.

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10
Q

Some generals remark that trench warfare is not about fighting the enemy, but rather _______ the enemy. This type of warfare is called what?

A

Outsurviving, war of attrition

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11
Q

Who was Minister of Militia during WWI?

A

Sam Hughes

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12
Q

Who is Canada’s PM during WWI?

A

Robert Borden

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13
Q

Why would Canadian men enlist to fight in the war?

A

Duty, adventure

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14
Q

Why were men marching and doing target practice before battle when it would be of little use during trench warfare?

A

To keep them busy

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15
Q

What problem arises with the Canadian Ross Rifle? How do soldiers mitigate this?

A

The soldiers were trained to shoot it very quickly and the rifle jammed easily from the metal expanding from heat. They took Lee-Enfield rifles from dead British soldiers

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16
Q

Why would people back then view war more favourably than we would today?

A

We have a much better understanding of what war looks like because of television, videos

17
Q

Who invented poison gas? What type of gas is used?What happened to his wife because of it?

A

Fritz Haber. Chlorine gas. Wife committed suicide because she could not live knowing the suffering caused by the weapon

18
Q

Why did most nations agree to ban poison gas in war? Why didn’t America agree?

A

Too much suffering. America did not want to turn down something that would end the war sooner.

19
Q

Why were German generals reluctant to use poison gas?

A

Thought it was immoral and that the conflict would escalate (enemy may start using it)

20
Q

Why did Canadians fight the Germans so furiously during the gas attack?

A

Buy time for British to send them reinforcements

21
Q

Which country’s troops were first gassed?

A

French

22
Q

Why aren’t soldiers safe in their trenches from gas attacks?

A

The gas sinks as it is heavier than air

23
Q

What were the soldiers told to do to help survive a gas attack?

A

Urinate in handkerchief and tie over mouth/nose.