The War of Independence and Civil War: 1919-1922 Flashcards
IRA
Group set up to fight for Irish Independence.
Dail
Irish parliament set up in after 1918 election, declared illegal by Britain.
Guerilla Warfare
Hit and run tactics used by the IRA
Flying Columns
Group of the IRA who attacked British police and army in the countryside.
The Squad
A group of assassins who shot British spies.
Black and Tans
British soldiers who came to Ireland to fight IRA.
Auxilliaries
Officers who fought with Black and Tans
Bloody Sunday
21 November, 1920. When 30 people were people were killed by the Black and Tans at a GAA game.
Partition
Splitting Ireland into two parts, north and free state
The Government of Ireland Act
The act that created NI
Boundary commission
A group who had to decide the border between NI and the free state.
Anglo-Irish Treay
A treaty that brought the Irish war of Independence to an end.
Oath of Allegiance
A promise Irish TDs had to make to be loyal to the British crown.
Governor General
A representative in Ireland of the British king.
Treaty ports
Three Irish ports of which the British took over.