The Visible Computer Flashcards

1
Q

What are the steps of the computing process?

A

1: provide input
2: data is processed
3: receive output (projected on the monitor)

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2
Q

What is the system unit?

A

Where are all of your storage and all of your processing is done

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3
Q

What is inside the system unit?

A

Motherboard, CPU, RAM, hard drive, optical & network connections, power input.

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4
Q

What are peripherals?

A

They provide input or output for the computer.

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5
Q

What are examples of output peripherals?

A

Monitor, speakers, printer.

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6
Q

What are examples of input peripherals?

A

Keyboard, mouse, trackpad, scanner.

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7
Q

What is the technical name for a two speaker and subwoofer system? 5 speakers and subwoofer?

A

A 2.1 system and 5.1 system

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8
Q

What does USB stand for?

A

Universal serial bus

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9
Q

What is ethernet?

A

Helps connect computers to a network.

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10
Q

What are the ports on the back of the system unit called?

A

Connectors

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11
Q

What is an External Sata? Or ESATA?

A

An external interface that competes with FireWire and usb, to provide fast data transfer speeds for external storage devices.

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12
Q

What is a S/PDIF?

A

Sony Philips digital interface. Used for audio, typically fiber-optic.

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13
Q

What is a DVI?

A

Digital visual interface or, the primary video output.

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14
Q

What is HDMI?

A

High definition multimedia interface. Carries audio and video output.

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15
Q

What is a mini RCA jack?

A

Mainly used for audio input and output. Output for computer speakers only.

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16
Q

What are the types of RCA inputs for the system unit?

A

Line in, front speakers, microphone, side speakers, rear speakers, and subwoofer.

17
Q

What is the difference between front and rear panel connections?

A

Front panels are mainly for convenience.

18
Q

What is FireWire?

A

A connector similar to usb, mainly used for video cameras.

19
Q

What was a mini D I N? And what was it connected to?

A

A round connector on an older motherboard. Connected with PS2 cables, for keyboards and mice.

20
Q

What are D sub connectors?

A

Older motherboard input output connections that are essentially D shaped.

21
Q

What is a serial port?

A

An old motherboard input output connection, green, nine pin, male DB connector. Used for mice and printers.

22
Q

What is a parallel port?

A

Red, 25 pin female sub connector, mainly used for printers.

23
Q

What is a VGA connector?

A

An old motherboard connector, d sub with three rows of five female pins. For monitors and projectors.

24
Q

What does the power supply do?

A

Gives power to the computer. 5 V or 12 V DC current.

25
Q

What is the motherboard?

A

The main board of a computer, usually containing the circuitry for the central processing unit, keyboard, and monitor and often having slots for accepting additional circuitry.

26
Q

What does ESATA stand for?

A

External serial advanced technology attachment