The Vietnam War Flashcards

1
Q

1930

A

Ho Chi Minh founds the Indochinese Communist Party

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2
Q

1934

A

ICP organises a guerilla force - VietMinh in response to invasion by Japan during WWII

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3
Q

1945

A

VietMinh seizes power and Ho Chi Minh announces Vietnam’s Independence

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4
Q

Nov 1946

A

French forces attack VietMinh in Haiphong, sparking war of resistance against Colonial Power

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5
Q

1950

A

Democratic Republic of Vietnam is recognised by China and USSR

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6
Q

May 1954

A

French defeat at Dien Bien Phu

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7
Q

July 1954

A

Geneva Accords establishes 17th Parallel between DRV (North) and State of Vietnam (South)

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8
Q

1956

A

South Vietnamese President Diem begins campaign against political dissidents

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9
Q

1957

A

Beginning of Communist Insurgency in South Vietnam

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10
Q

1959

A

Aid and man sent from North Vietnam begin infiltrating the South

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11
Q

1960

A

US increases aid to Diem regime

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12
Q

1962

A

US military advisors in South Vietnam increases to 12 000

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13
Q

1963

A

VietCong - communist guerillas in the South defeats units of the ARVN - S. Vietnam army
Diem is overthrown and killed in a US-backed military coup

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14
Q

1964

A
  • US enters the War

- Gulf of Tonkin Incident - and then Resolution

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15
Q

1965-1968

A
  • Operation Rolling Thunder
  • Increase in American combat troops in Vietnam,
    from 200 then 400 then 500 000 troops from (1965-67)
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16
Q

1968

A
  • Tet Offensive

- My Lai Massacre

17
Q

1969

A

Ho Chi Minh dies, Nixon begins reduction of US ground troops as domestic opposition - anti-war sentiment grows

18
Q

1970

A

Henry Kissinger and Duc Tho start talks in Paris

19
Q

Mar 1972

A

Failed invasion by North Vietnam

20
Q

Oct 1972

A

Peace Accord secretly agreed, Thieu protests but US threatens to leave no aid

21
Q

Dec 1972

A

Collapse of Talks but USA drops 20,000 tonnes of bombs, impatient for a resolution

22
Q

Jan 1973

A

Negotiations resume

23
Q

27 Jan 1973

A

Ceasefire Agreed, US forces to withdraw in 60 days