The Varying Components of Buildings

Question 1

Name the two types of foundations

Answer 1

Shallow and deep foundations

Question 2

Define these types of supports

Answer 2

Shallow: A foundation that isn’t very deep into the ground and is usually used in housing units.
Deep: A foundation that goes very deep into the ground and is usually used for corporate buildings or stadiums.

Question 3

Name the three types of walls

Answer 3

Structural, external, and retaining walls.

Question 4

Define these types of walls

Answer 4

Structural: Walls that support the building
External: Walls that protect the inner part of the building from various weathers.
Retaining: Walls that act as a barrier between soil and water, and the building. Usually found in basements.

Question 5

Name the 4 main components of a house

Answer 5

Walls, roof, floor, and foundation