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AS American History > The USA, c1920-1929 > Flashcards

The USA, c1920-1929 Flashcards

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1
Q

What year did the St Valentines Massacre take place?

A

1920

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2
Q

How many people were killed in the St Valentines Massacre?

A

6 people

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3
Q

How many Chicago police were on gang payrolls?

A

400 cops

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4
Q

Which state has not supported Prohibition?

A

Maryland

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5
Q

Why could the Volstead Act never be effectively enforced?

A

Congress never allocated enough money

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6
Q

Why were prohibition agents open to bribery?

A

They were paid low salaries

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7
Q

How did rural areas receive prohibition?

A

It was seen as an imposition by Comservatives

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8
Q

How long was the American coastlines?

A

29000 km

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9
Q

Why did long coastlines make the Volstead Act hard to enforce?

A

Harder to patrol with little agents

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10
Q

What did FERA provide?

A

Direct relief

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11
Q

What was unemployment among the working population in 1933?

A

24.9%

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12
Q

What was unemployment among the working population in 1941?

A

9.9%

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13
Q

When did industry and agriculture levels go back to 1929 levels after the depression?

A

1941

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14
Q

What agency could be criticised as limited and temporary?

A

The CCC

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15
Q

Who did had a cultural significance with alcohol?

A

Immigrants, particularly Italians, Irish Catholics and Germans

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16
Q

How much did Sacramental Wine demand increase by?

A

800%

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17
Q

Who were the KKK’s public relation agents?

A

Edgar Young Clark and Elizabeth Tyler

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18
Q

What was the infamous 1915 silent film by the KKK?

A

The Birth of a Nation

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19
Q

Who made The Birth of a Nation?

A

D.W.Griffith

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20
Q

What was Jim Crow?

A

A radical system which caused segregation

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21
Q

Which group was the KKK linked to?

A

The Anti-Saloon League

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22
Q

What was the KKK called?

A

“The extreme wing of the temperance movement”

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23
Q

Was the KKK in or out of favour with Prohibition?

A

Against

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24
Q

By 1914, how many minutes could a Model T be produced in?

A

93 Minutes

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25
Q

What was the average price of the Model T by 1914?

A

$400

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26
Q

Who came up with Taylorism?

A

Fredrick Taylor

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27
Q

What article originated Fredrick Taylor’s ideas in?

A

“The principles of Scientific Management”

28
Q

What did the “Principles of Scientific Managment” propose?

A

It proposed strictly enforced work schedules and worker cooperation

29
Q

What was the stock market called during the economic boom?

A

The Great Bull Market

30
Q

What is the name for a prosperous stock market?

A

A bull market

31
Q

Who was David Stephenson?

A

The grand dragon of Indiana

32
Q

What was the name of the KKK’s paper called?

A

The Fiery Cross

33
Q

Who set up the 2nd KKK?

A

William Simmons

34
Q

Where was the KKK set up?

A

Atlanta

35
Q

Who was William Simmoms?

A

The founder of the KKK and a Methodist preacher

36
Q

What happened to David Stephenson?

A

Was sentenced to 25 years for rape and manslaughter

37
Q

What did David Stephenson’s arrest to the KKK’s reputation?

A

Spoiled their reputation as defenders of womanhood and moral purity

38
Q

When did Elizabeth Tyler’s death occur?

A

1924

39
Q

What did Elizabeth Tyler’s death do to the KKK?

A

Made publicity and marketing less effective

40
Q

Why did the the Palmer raids take place?

A

A fear of Communism
Bombing attack, including one targeting Palmer
Wilson had a stroke and there was no clear leadership

41
Q

Why did the Red Scare take place in 1919-1920

A

Comintern, the fear of America being influenced
Bolshevik Revolution
Immigrants were linked culturally to drinking and there was support for prohibition
Anarchist exclusion act had endorsed scare

42
Q

What were two long term reasons for the KKK attracting so many members?

A

Many had grown up with Jim Crow laws at the end of the civil war
Many were in favour of isolation

43
Q

What were short term reasons for the KKK attracting so many members?

A

Demobilisation had been smooth with many jobs being taken by African-Americans
The PR work of Elizabeth Tyler and Edgar Young Clark
Birth of a nation

44
Q

Why did the invention of the assembly line boost the American economy?

A

Because it made production more efficient, which lowered the cost which increased demand and therefore profit

45
Q

Why was their an economic boom in America in the 1920s?

A

There was a consumer culture which meant more money was spent
A laissez faire economy allowed America to thrive
Andrew Mellon, the secretary of the treasury who kept taxes low
The assembly line

46
Q

Who was Andrew Mellon?

A

The secretary to the treasury from 1921 to 1932

47
Q

When was the Mellon plan created?

A

1923

48
Q

What did the Mellon plan recommend?

A

Reduce national debt and keep taxes low, especially for the rich

49
Q

When was the Emergency Quota Act created?

A

1921

50
Q

What were the restrictions of the 1921 Emergency Quotas Act?

A

3% of the specific country at the 1910 census

51
Q

When was the National Origins Act created?

A

1924

52
Q

What were the restrictions of the 1924 National Origins Act?

A

2% of a specific country at the 1890 census

53
Q

Why was prohibition undermined during the 1920s?

A

Alcohol was popular
There were not enough agents
Many of the agents were corrupt
These agents couldn’t patrol all of America’s coast and borders

54
Q

What government policies were responsible for prosperity?

A

High tariffs
Tax reductions
Fewer regulations

55
Q

What technical advances were responsible for prosperity?

A

The motor vehicle industry

Electrical consumer goods

56
Q

What new business methods were responsible for prosperity?

A

The growth of huge corporations
Management science
Advertising and salesmanship

57
Q

What were reasons for prosperity?

A 
Government policies
Technical advances
New business methods
Easy credit
Influence in foreign economies
58
Q

By 1929, how many goods were sold on credit?

A

$7 Billion worth

59
Q

How many cars were taken out using easy credit?

A

75%

60
Q

Where did the Firestone Corporation develop a rubber industry?

A

Liberia

61
Q

How much was US foreign investment worth by 1930?

A

$17,200 million

62
Q

In what ways was America isolationist?

A

Rejection of peace treaties
Rejection of League of Nations
Neutrality Acts
Ludlow Amendment

63
Q

In what ways was America interventional?

A

Washington Conference
Kellogg-Briand Pact
Destroyers for bases

64
Q

What trade policies were part of America’s foreign policy 1920 onwards?

A

Open door

Good neighbour

65
Q

What was the Good Neighbour policy?

A

Cordell Hull, encouraged trade with Latin America

AS American History (4 decks)

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