The Umbilical Cord Flashcards
1
Q
What is the umbilical cord of the foetus?
A
- a flexible cord extending from its abdomen to the placenta
- joins the foetus to its mother
2
Q
What does the umbilical cord contain?
A
- 2 umbilical arteries
- a single umbilical vein
3
Q
What is the function of the umbilical arteries?
A
- leaves the foetus carrying waste (carbon dioxide and other excretory waste products)
- which diffuse into the mother’s blood and are excreted
4
Q
What is the function of the umbilical vein?
A
- enters the foetus carrying oxygenated blood and nutrients (such as glucose and amino acids) from the mother