The UK constitution Flashcards
What are the legal sources of the UK constitution?
Legislation
Judicial precident
Eu law
European convention of human rights
What are the non-legal sources of the UK constitution?
.advisory source
.conventions
Magna Carta (1215)
.everyone subject to the law
. Fair trials
Bill of rights (1689)
Limits on power of the monarchy
Regular free elections
Free speech in parliament
Act of Settlement (1701)
Settled succession of the crown
Monarch must be in C of E
Acts of Union (1707)
Led to creation of UK
When were the Parliament acts and what did they do?
1911 and 1914
Established primacy of commons over the lords
When was the human rights act?
1998
When was the european community act and what did it do?
1972
Incorporated eu law into the Uk
Describe the Rule of Law
. Everyone equal before the law
. Arbituary power cant be used
. Remedies are obtained in regular courts
Give an example of an advisory source
Dicey- brit const is made up of rule of law and p sov
What did the case of proclamations establish?
Monarch can only make laws via P
Attourney general v Wills Unites Daries
Cant make tax without Parliament
Give three reasons for a codified uk constitution
Offers clarity and certainty
Attract public loyalty
Be superior to other laws so can check Gov