Intro Flashcards
What is a constitution?
A document where laws are contained.
What is the function of a constitution?
Instruction manual for how a state works, contains rights of citizens
What are the two main types of constitutions?
.flexible
.codified
Give an example of a codified and flexible constitution
.us
.uk
List the 5 features of a codified constitution.
.bill of rights .roles of office holders .powers of the state .checks and balances .constitution is supreme law
What are the three branches of US Government and what do they do?
Legislative-make laws
Executive- carry out laws
Judicial- evaluate laws
What is the amendment process is the US?
2/3rds vote in house of representatives or called for by 2/3rds of slate legislatives.
Then must be ratified by 3/4 of state legislatives.
How many amendments have there been to the US constitution?
27
What did Marbury v Madison (1803) find?
SC may declare an act void if it clashes with constitution.
What happened in Brown v B of E?
SC held school seg was unconstitutional