the transition elements (C3) Flashcards
what are all transition elements?
metals
are they good conductors of heat and electricity?
yes
how dense are the elements?
very dense (more than group 1)
are the elements more or less reactive than group 1?
less (don’t react as vigorously with water or oxygen)
are the melting points higher or lower than group 1?
higher
which element is the exception to the rule about melting points?
mercury (it’s liquid at room temp)
are the elements harder and strong than group 1?
yes
name to another property of the elements?
they are shiny
what can they be used for?
catalysts
what do they often have more of?
more than 1 ion (can have different charges)
give an example of an element which can have more than 1 ion
copper : copper+1 or copper+2
what is one aesthetic feature of them?
they are colourful
why are the elements often colourful?
due to the transition metal ion they contain
are transition metals good catalyst
yes
give one example of a catalyst in a reaction
manganese (IV)oxide are good catalyst for the decomposition of hydrogen peroxide