the top- down approach Flashcards
What is the approach?
Categorising criminals into disorganised and organised crimes using data.
What is an organised crime?
Planned, MO, have a ‘type’ of victim, controlled and precise, no clues. Most likely married and live with children with a high IQ.
What is a disorganised crime?
Spontaneous, impulsive, low control, low IQ, history of sexual dysfunction, lives alone and close to where the crime was.
4 stages of the FBI profile?
- data assimilation
- crime scene classification
3.crime reconstruction - profile generation
2 strengths of this theory?
+ Cater gathered support for classification. (analysed 100 serial killers using smallest space analysis and found that classification or organisation was valid.
+ can be adapted to other crimes, like burglary, so it has a wider application than initially assumed.
2 weaknesses of this theory?
- The organised/disorganised category is more of a contiunum.
- Evidence has a small sample and lacks population validity, so it is not scientific.