The three states of Matter in terms of the arrangement, movement and energy of the particles Flashcards

1
Q

What state of matter does this arrangement show?

A
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2
Q

What state of matter does this arrangement show?

A
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3
Q

What state of matter does this arrangement show?

A
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4
Q

Describe the particle arrangement in a solid:

A

They are arranged in a regular lattice structure and are packed closely together. The particles vibrate and cannot move around. They have strong forces of attraction that keep them together.

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5
Q

Describe the particle arrangement in a liquid:

A

Particles are still mostly touching, but some gaps appear. The particles can move around each other because the force between the particles is less effective. The particles in a liquid are arranged randomly.

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6
Q

Describe the particle arrangement in a solid:

A

The particles in a gas move at a high speed in all directions. There are (almost) no forces of attraction so the particles are much further apart.

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7
Q

Particles in a solid have less kinetic energy than the particles in a liquid, which have less kinetic energy than the particles in a gas

A

Particles in a solid have less kinetic energy than the particles in a liquid, which have less kinetic energy than the particles in a gas

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8
Q

You cant walk through a brick wall because of the strong forces of attraction between the particles

A

You cant walk through a brick wall because of the strong forces of attraction between the particles

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9
Q

You can swim through water because you can push the particles out of the way

A

You can swim through water because you can push the particles out of the way

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10
Q

It is easy to move through a gas because there are (almost) no forces between the particles

A

It is easy to move through a gas because there are (almost) no forces between the particles

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