The Succession Crisis Flashcards
When did Edward the confessor die?
January 1066
What 3 things were taken into consideration when choosing the next king?
- direct bloodline
- chosen by the Witan
- chosen by the previous king
Which of the claimants has a direct bloodline and how?
Edgar Aethling - Edward’s great nephew and the closest male relative
William - an indirect relationship via his great aunt
Who claimed they had been chosen by Edward?
Harold Godwinson - claimed Edward chose him on his deathbed
William - his family had close link to Edward, claimed he was promised the throne by him in 1051
What was Harald Hardradas claim to the throne?
He inherited a claim from Cnut, the Danish king
Who did the Witan choose to be king?
Harold Godwinson
How did the 3 others react to Harold becoming king?
Edgar - was too young and wasn’t powerful enough so accepted the situation
Hardrada - occupied with a war against the Danes
William - took action
When was Harold Godwinson crowned?
6 January 1066
How did he win the support of Edwin and Morcar?
He promised to marry their sister
Who did William tell and gained his support?
The pope
Why did the Pope support William?
He didn’t like Stigand who was crowed by Harold
What did the Pope give William?
A papal banner to carry into war
What did William promise his followers if they fought?
Land in England
