The Study Of Earth Science Flashcards

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1
Q

Earth scientists use several of Earths systems BIG IDEAS to guide them

A

Structure of Earths systems
Earths history
Earth in the solar system

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2
Q

System

A

Group of paths that work together as a whole

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3
Q

Matter and energy constantly move from one part of the universe to another

A

.

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4
Q

Energy

A

The ability to do work or course change

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5
Q

Forces that have changed throughout history-Constructive

A

Shape Earths surface, by building mountains and land mass

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6
Q

Forces that have changed Earths surface through history-Destructive

A

Slowly wear away mountains and every other feature on Earths surface

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7
Q

Earth Sciences Several branches

A

Geology, oceanography, meteorology, astronomy, environmental

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8
Q

Geology

A

Study of forces that shape the Earth

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9
Q

Oceanography

A

Study of every thing from top to bottom in the ocean, and all marine life

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10
Q

Meteorology

A

Study of conditions in the atmosphere

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11
Q

Astronomy

A

Focus on the stars, solar system and the stars

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12
Q

Environmental Science

A

Study of earths environment and resources

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13
Q

Scientific Inquiry

A

A process that uses a set of skills to answer questions or to test ideas about the natural world

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14
Q

Common tools used by Scientists

A

Binoculars, compass, wind vane, and a streak plate

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15
Q

Binoculars

A

Enable people to view faraway objects more clearly

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16
Q

Compass

A

Magnetic North

17
Q

Wind vane

A

Rotates showing the direction of the wind

18
Q

Anemometer

A

Measuring speed and force of the wind

19
Q

Streak plate

A

Hard, unglazed porcelain that helps identify

20
Q

Earth Science

A

The body of knowledge about Earth and its place in the universe

21
Q

Five Spheres

A

Lithosphere, Biosphere, Cryoshere, atmosphere, hydrosphere

22
Q

Lithosphere

A

Any ‘crust’ of the world

23
Q

Biosphere

A

Every living thing (All life)

24
Q

Cryoshere

A

The frozen water in the world

25
Q

Atmosphere

A

All the gasses that surround us/the earth

26
Q

Hydrosphere

A

Water and ice

27
Q

International System of Units(SI)

A
Lenght-meter-m
Mass-kilogram-kg
Time-second-sec
Electric current-atmosphere-A
Temperature-Kelvin-K
Amount of substance-mole-mol
Intensity of light-candela-cd