Chpter Test

Question 1

All the crusts of the world

Answer 1

Lithosphere

Question 2

Mass

Answer 2

Amount of matter in an object

Question 3

Density

Answer 3

Mass per uv in material

Question 4

Time

Answer 4

Interval between two occurring events

Question 5

Educated guess

Answer 5

Hypothesis

Question 6

Organized procedure or tested hypothesis

Answer 6

Experiment

Question 7

Factor, x-axis

Answer 7

Independent variable

Question 8

Factor depending on the independent variable, y-axis

Answer 8

Dependent variable

Question 9

Science law

Answer 9

Rule of nature that sums up related observations to describe a pattern in nature-Law of Gravity

Question 10

Science Theory

Answer 10

Explanation based experiments most logical explanation-Black Hole Theory

Question 11

Big Ideas

Answer 11

Structure of Earths systems
Earths history
Earths place in the solar system

Question 12

The ability to do work or cause

Answer 12

Energy

Question 13

Shape of earths surface building mountains and land masses

Answer 13

Constructive

Question 14

Slowly wears away mountains and every other feature on earths surface

Answer 14

Destructive

Question 15

Study of forces that shaped the earth

Answer 15

Geology

Question 16

The study of the ocean and all marine life

Answer 16

Oceanography

Question 17

Study of conditions in the atmosphere

Answer 17

Meterology

Question 18

Focus on solar system, stars, and galaxies

Answer 18

Astronomy

Question 19

Study of earths enviornment and resources

Answer 19

Environmental Science

Question 20

Frozen water in the world

Answer 20

Cryoshere

Question 21

Water and ice

Answer 21

Hydrosphere

Question 22

Every living thing

Answer 22

Biosphere

Question 23

The gasses surrounding us/the world

Answer 23

Atmosphere

Question 24

The 5 atmospheres

Answer 24

1. Troposphere
2. Stratosphere
3. Mesosphere
4. Thermosphere
5. Exposphere

Question 25

Lowest of earths atmosphere
All weather
Planes fly

Answer 25

Troposphere

Question 26

Ozone layer
Jets lower
No weather

Answer 26

Stratosphere

Question 27

Coldest of all (-220F)

Meteors burn

Answer 27

Mesosphere

Question 28

Temps increase
Greek word-thermo
As high as 1830F (4500F)

Answer 28

Thermosphere

Question 29

“Exit”
Uppermost region
Gradually fades
Thin Air*airless spaces

Answer 29

Exosphere

Question 30

A process that uses a set of skills to answer questions or to test ideas about the natural world.

Answer 30

Scientific Inquiry

Question 31

View faraway objects

Answer 31

Binoculars

Question 32

Shows magnetic North

Answer 32

Compass

Question 33

Rotates, direction of the wind

Answer 33

Wind vane

Question 34

Measure speed and force of wind

Answer 34

Anemometer

Question 35

Unglazed porcelain

Answer 35

Streak plate

Question 36

Body of knowledge about earth and its place in the universe

Answer 36

Earth Science

Question 37

Five Spheres

Answer 37

Lithosphere 
Biosphere 
Cryoshere 
Atmosphere
Hydrosphere

Question 38

SI units

Answer 38

Length-meter-m
Mass-kilometer-kg
Time-second-sec
Electric current-ampere-A
Temperature-Kelvin-K
Amount of substance-mole-mol
Intensity of light-candela-cd

Question 39

4 Energy cycles

Answer 39

Nitrogen
Water
Carbon
Phosphorous

Question 40

Used by plants, can’t use it unless fixed. Changed by lightning

Answer 40

Nitrogen