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History > The Stuarts > Flashcards

The Stuarts Flashcards

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1
Q

Who was the king of England in 1603

A

James 1st

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2
Q

What other royal title did this person have?

A

James 6th King of Scotland

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3
Q

What terrorist threat happened in 1605

A

The Gunpowder Plot

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4
Q

On what date was this act of terrorism stopped

A

November 05 1605

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5
Q

3 People involved in the plot

A

Guy Fawkes, Robert Catesby, Thomas Percy

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6
Q

Which Government minister discovered the Plot

A

Robert Cecil

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7
Q

Who became king of England in 1625

A

Charles 1st

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8
Q

3 causes of the British Civil war

A

Religion, Power and Economics

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9
Q

What was the ship tax

A

Tax on people living on the coast to fund the navy

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10
Q

Why were the opponents of the king concerned about his wife

A

She was a Roman Catholic, not from the church of england

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11
Q

Give 2 names for supporters of parliaments

A

Roundheads and parliamentarians

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12
Q

Give 2 names for the supporters of the king

A

Royalists and Cavaliers

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13
Q

3 major battles in civil war

A

Marston moor, battle of Edgehill and battle of Naseby

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14
Q

Kings nephew who led the royalists army

A

Prince Rupert

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15
Q

Who led the reformed parliamentary army

A

Oliver Cromwell

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16
Q

Name of this reformed parliamentary army in 1645

A

The new model army

17
Q

What was Charles charged with in 1649 at his trial

A

Tyranny and treason, desolation, murder

18
Q
A
19
Q

What sentence was Given to Charles 1st

A

Execution

20
Q

What name is given to a country with no monarch

A

Republic

21
Q

Who led England between 1653 and 1658

A

Oliver Cromwell

22
Q

What title did Cromwell have between 1653 and 1658

A

Lord Protector

23
Q

Who was the final Stuart king

A

William 3rd

24
Q

Why was james 2nd desposed

A

He tried to revive Roman Catholicism

25
Q

Who was the final Stuart monarch

A

Queen Anne

26
Q

How did religion play apart in causing the civil war ?

A

Charles married catholic princess Henrietta Maria this was a problem because England was Protestant at the time. Charles also believed that his divine right of kings meant he could do whatever he wanted.

27
Q

How did power play a part in causing the civil war.

A

Parliaments petition, the divine right of kings, the 11 years tyranny, asking for money, arresting 5 mps.

28
Q

Consequences of the British civil war

A

King died, Oliver Cromwell rules, football, theatre, music,dancing banned as well as Christmas

29
Q

Name given to when the the monarchy was revived in Britain

A

The restoration of the monarchy

History (4 decks)

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