The industrial revolution Flashcards

1
Q

Estimated start dates to the Industrial Revolution

A

1760-1840

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2
Q

What happened to Britains population during the Industrial Revolution

A

It had a big boom

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3
Q

What was the name of the system when people worked in their homes.

A

Cottage system, domestic system

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4
Q

What was the name of the system where people worked in large mechanised buildings.

A

The factory system

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5
Q

Name three machines that were invented during the Industrial Revolution

A

Spinning jenny, steam engine, dynamo

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6
Q

What did Alexander Graham invent in 1896

A

The telephone

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7
Q

Name three engineering feats of Brunel

A

SS Great Britain, Clifton suspension bridge, Great western Railway (GWR)

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8
Q

How was Richard Arkwright involved with the Industrial Revolution?

A

He made the water frame and the spinning frame

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9
Q

What name is given to workers housing around factories

A

Back to back housing

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10
Q

What was positioned at the end of workers housing

A

A toilet

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11
Q

The outbreak of which disease killed thousands of Londoners in 1858

A

Cholera

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12
Q

Apart from cholera, name 3 diseases that killed people in the Industrial Revolution

A

Smallpox, typhoid, TB

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13
Q

What point was Hogarth making when he published Gin Lane

A

Gin was a dangerous drink and was killing people

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14
Q

State 3 problems with living conditions in the Industrial Revolution

A

Houses were too small
Houses were not built strongly
There was not proper hygeine in the cities

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15
Q

State 3 problems with working conditions during the Industrial Revolution

A

1 children were made to work
2 people had to work for long hours
3 dangerous machines were being used without any safety precautions

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16
Q

State 3 developments with transport during the Industrial Revolution

A

1 the train was invented
2 roads were made safe by the turnpike trust
3 canals were made to transport delicate goods

17
Q

State 3 ways in which life or work improved as part of the transport revolution

A

1 people could travel to work
2 people could go on holiday easily by train
3 railways allowed fresh food to be transported quickly, improving diets

18
Q

State 3 ways in which work changed in Britain during the Industrial Revolution

A

1 more people worked in communal factories
2 there were more engineering jobs to do with trains and boats
3 people could travel to work