The Structure of The League of Nations Flashcards

1
Q

When was the League of Nations (LON) formed?

A

10th January 1920

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2
Q

What were the war-related aims of the LON?

A
  • To promote peace
  • To promote disarmament
  • To solve first world problems without war
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3
Q

What were the non-war-related aims of the LON?

A
  • Create better working conditions for all

- Create better humanitarian conditions

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4
Q

How did the LON deal with issues?

A
  • Firstly they made the countries, who were fighting, negotiate
  • If that failed, they placed economic sanctions on the countries and publicly shamed them
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5
Q

What was the way the LON dealt with issues called?

A

Moral condemnation

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6
Q

Where were the HeadQuarters for the LON?

A

In Geneva, Switzerland

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7
Q

Which country refused to join the LON?

A

America

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8
Q

Why did America refuse to join?

A

Isolationist beliefs

- They did not want to involve themselves in European problems

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9
Q

Which countries were banned from joining the LON?

A
  • Germany
  • Germany’s allies
  • Russia
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10
Q

What was the Fontainebleau Memorandum?

A

It was where David Lloyd George publicly stated his full support for the LON.

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11
Q

What did the structure of the LON include?

A
  • The Assembly
  • The Council
  • The Special Commissions
  • The Permanent Court of International Justice
  • The Secretariat
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12
Q

How often did The Assembly meet?

A

Once a year.

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13
Q

In order to pass laws/decisions in The Assembly, what did all the votes have to be?

A

Unanimous (they all had to agree).

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14
Q

How often did The Council meet?

A

Once a year.

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15
Q

Why was The Council made?

A

To establish decisions much quicker.

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16
Q

Who made up The Council?

A
  • Britain
  • France
  • Japan
  • Italy
17
Q

Why did The Council have more power than The Assembly?

A

They could pass any law/decision or veto andy law/decision, even if it had been voted unanimously.

18
Q

What were the focuses of The Special Commissions groups?

A
  • To make better humanitarian conditions across the world
19
Q

What groups made up The Special Commissions?

A
  • The Health Commission
  • The Slavery Commission
  • The International Labour Organisation
  • The Commission for Refugees
20
Q

What did The Special Commissions aim to do?

A
  • Help relieve poverty and support poor countries
  • Stop the spread of drugs like Opium across the world
  • Promote disarmament
  • Stop/Abolish slavery
  • Cure deadly diseases
21
Q

What was the purpose of The Permanent Court of International Justice?

A

They were tasked to settle international arguments.

22
Q

Who elected the members of the Court and how long did they get the job for?

A

The Assembly elected the members and they were given the job for 11 years.

23
Q

How many judges were the Court made up of?

A

11 judges and 4 deputy judges

24
Q

What was the flaw with the Court?

A

Most countries ignored the advice given by the Court because the advice wasn’t bound by law.

25
Q

What was The Secretariat in charge of?

A
  • It was in charge of all the administrative issues and duties of the league
  • They organised what the League put into action apart from military affairs.