The spiritual self

Question 1

Comes from the Latin word
anima meaning breath or soul.
✔ The belief that everything in
nature have their own spirit or
divinity.

Answer 1

Animism

Question 2

The “soul” or spirit
in different regions

Answer 2

✔ ”Kaluluwa” by the Tagalogs ✔ ”Gomikud” by the Bagobos
✔ ”Makatu” by the Bukidnons
✔ ”Dungan” by the Ilonggos (when alive)
“kalag” or “detached”, “free” (when dead)
✔ ”Ikararuwa” by the Ibanags
✔ ”Kadkadduwa” by the Ilokanos (when it is in the physical body) “Karuruwa” (when departs)

Question 3

A religious or solemn ceremony consisting of a series of
actions performed according to a prescribed order.

Answer 3

RITUALS

Question 4

Refers to movements or gestures expressing
feelings or beliefs beyond the limitations of speech.

Answer 4

CEREMONIES

Question 5

An organized set of beliefs, practices, rituals and
symbols that increases an individual’s connection to
a sacred or transcendent other (God, higher power,
ultimate truth).

Answer 5

RELIGION

Question 6

the degree by which one is affiliated with an
organized religion in terms of the person’s participation in the
prescribed rituals and practices, connection with its beliefs, and
involvement with its community believers (Santrock, 2014).

Answer 6

Religiousness

Question 7

involves experiencing something beyond oneself in a
transcendent manner and living in a way that benefits others and
society.

Answer 7

Spirituality

Question 8

the persistent sense of self that addresses
ultimate questions about the nature, purpose, and meaning of life.

Answer 8

Spiritual Identity

Question 9

the ability to use supernatural forces to make
impossible things happen, such as making people disappear
or controlling events in nature.

Answer 9

Magic

Question 10

the one who performs the magic like casting
spell and summoning spirits.

Answer 10

Magician

Question 11

derived from the old French magiciien, ‘magician
or sorcerer’, which is rooted in the Greek word for
‘magical’, magikos or magos.

Answer 11

Magician

Question 12

– translated from the Greek word pharmakos, and carries
with it the idea of medicine, magic portions, drugs, and poison.

Answer 12

Sorcerer

Question 13

one who is thought to be acquainted with secrets of the
nonmaterial or unseen world.

Answer 13

Wizard

Question 14

one who is ‘seeking unto the dead’

Answer 14

Necromancer

Question 15

Filipino term for sorcerer.

Answer 15

Barang

Question 16

– a person who practices sorcery or witchcraft

Answer 16

Mambabarang

Question 17

the target or the sorcery or witchcraft

Answer 17

Binarang

Question 18

Tagalog word for ‘voodoo’ or ‘witchcraft.’

Answer 18

Kulam

Question 19

a person who uses black magic or spells on a
victim.

Answer 19

Mangkukulam

Question 20

– Filipino practitioner of traditional
medicine; he is also a medicine man who is also capable of
performing sorcery.

Answer 20

Albulario/Mananambal

Question 21

– comes from the Greek word ‘logos’ which
stands for meaning.

– aims to help the person search for the
meaning of his existence.

Answer 21

Logotherapy

Question 22

THREE BASIC PRINCIPLES ON DISCOVERING MEANING IN LIFE:

Answer 22

1. Meaning in Life – Life has inherent meaning, and individuals must find their purpose.
2. Will to Meaning – The primary motivation in life is the pursuit of meaning.
3. Freedom to Will – Individuals have the freedom to choose their attitude and actions despite life’s circumstances.