The Spanish Armada Flashcards

1
Q

When was Philip ll crowned

A

1555

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2
Q

How did Philip ll stop Protestantism from spreading

A

With the Spanish Inquisition (whom nobody expected)

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3
Q

What happened when Philip ll tried to marry Isabella of France

A

He was rejected in public- ruined his reputation

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4
Q

Why was the war in the Netherlands significant in causing the Spanish Armada

A

A revolt started in 1566 in the Spanish occupied Netherlands Elizabeth provided unofficial support to the rebels in 1579

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5
Q

Why was Drake’s attack on Cadiz significant in causing the Spanish Armada

A
  • 1587
  • Destroyes 24-31 ships
  • Mainly destroyed timber used for barrels
  • Delayed the armada for 1 year
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6
Q

Why was Francis drake and the Spanish Main significant in causing the Spanish Armada

A
  • Elizabeth urges sea dogs to steal Spanish ships carrying golf during the 1570s and 1580s
  • Stole £200 million of gold
  • 1585 stole lots of cannons
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7
Q

How did Spain prepare for the Spanish Armada

A
  • Sail up the English Channel in 1586
  • Planned to invade England and gain support from English catholic’s
  • After Cadiz, advisors tell Philip to reconsider
  • Duke of Medina Sidonia appointed leader
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8
Q

How did England prepare for the Spanish Armada

A
  • Beacons placed on hols near the coast
  • 20000 volunteers to join the army
  • Church bells will ring
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9
Q

How many ships did the English have

A
  • 54 navy ships

- 140 trade ships

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10
Q

What happened to the Armada in April 1588

A

A storm damages the Spanish ships

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11
Q

What happened to the Armada on the 29th July 1588

A

The Armada is spotted off the lizard , Cornwall

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12
Q

What happened to the Armada on the 6th August 1588

A

The Armada anchors in Calais and the Duke of Palmer is delayed by 1 week

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13
Q

What happened to the Armada on the 7th August 1588

A

Duke of effinghsm uses hell burners

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14
Q

What happened to the Armada on the 8th August 1558

A

The battle of grave lines -100p Spanish killed

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15
Q

What happened to the Armada on the 9th August 1558

A

Elizabeth does a speech at Tillbury

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16
Q

What happened to the Armada in September/October 1558

A

The Armada is blown round Scotland with no maps. Many wrecks

17
Q

How many ships did Spanish have

A
  • 130 gallions
  • 8000 sailors
  • 19000 troops on ships
  • 17000 more troops if they meet up with the Duke of Palmer
18
Q

How many Spanish ships returned

A

61 out of 130

19
Q

What were the English successes of the Spanish Armada

A
  • Spanish ships were outgunned
  • Used fireships
  • English had higher moral
20
Q

What was the Spanish fail of the Armada

A
  • Cannons didn’t work
  • Duke of Medina sidonia not experienced
  • Duke of plama didn’t turn up
  • No maps of Scotland and not enough food
21
Q

After the Armada how long did the war with Spain last

A

10 more years