The Skull Flashcards

1
Q

Cranium

A

Encloses and protects the brain. Surface provides attachments for muscles that makes chewing and head movements possible.

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2
Q

Sinus

A

Air filled cavities in the cranial bones

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3
Q

Frontal bone

A

Forms the anterior portion of the skull above the eyes.

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4
Q

Parietal Bones

A

One parietal bone is located on each side of the skull just behind the frontal bone.

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5
Q

Occipital bone

A

Joins the parietal bones along the lambdoidal.

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6
Q

Temporal Bones

A

Each side of the skull joins the parietal bone along a squamosal.

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7
Q

Sphenoid bone

A

Wedge between several other bones in the anterior portion of the cranium.

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8
Q

Ethmoid bone

A

Located in front of the sphenoid bone

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9
Q

Facial skeleton

A

Consists of 13 immovable bones and a movable lower jawbone.

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10
Q

Maxillae

A

Form the upper jaw. Portion of these bones comprise and the anterior roof of the mouth.

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11
Q

Palatine bone

A

The L-shaped palatine bones are located behind the maxillae.

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12
Q

Zygomatic bone

A

Form the prominence of the cheeks below and to the side of the eyes.

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13
Q

Lacrimal bone

A

It is thin, scale like structure located in the medial wall of each orbit between the ethmoid bone and the maxilla

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14
Q

Nasal

A

Long, thing, and nearly rectangular. They lie on the side by side and are fused at the midline where they form the bridge of the nose

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15
Q

Vomer

A

Located along the midline within the nasal cavity.

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16
Q

Inferior nasal conchae

A

Are fragile, scroll-shaped bones attached to the lateral walls of the naval cavity

17
Q

Fontanels

A

Membranous areas of incomplete intramembranous ossification

18
Q

Mandible

A

A horizontal horseshoe-shaped body with a flat portion projecting upward at each end.