The Skull Flashcards
Cranium
Encloses and protects the brain. Surface provides attachments for muscles that makes chewing and head movements possible.
Sinus
Air filled cavities in the cranial bones
Frontal bone
Forms the anterior portion of the skull above the eyes.
Parietal Bones
One parietal bone is located on each side of the skull just behind the frontal bone.
Occipital bone
Joins the parietal bones along the lambdoidal.
Temporal Bones
Each side of the skull joins the parietal bone along a squamosal.
Sphenoid bone
Wedge between several other bones in the anterior portion of the cranium.
Ethmoid bone
Located in front of the sphenoid bone
Facial skeleton
Consists of 13 immovable bones and a movable lower jawbone.
Maxillae
Form the upper jaw. Portion of these bones comprise and the anterior roof of the mouth.
Palatine bone
The L-shaped palatine bones are located behind the maxillae.
Zygomatic bone
Form the prominence of the cheeks below and to the side of the eyes.
Lacrimal bone
It is thin, scale like structure located in the medial wall of each orbit between the ethmoid bone and the maxilla
Nasal
Long, thing, and nearly rectangular. They lie on the side by side and are fused at the midline where they form the bridge of the nose
Vomer
Located along the midline within the nasal cavity.