Pelvic Girdle Lower Limb Flashcards

1
Q

Pelvic girdle

A

Transfer weight to the upper body and the legs

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2
Q

Coxae

A

The hip bone

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3
Q

Pelvis

A

Bony structure near the base of the spine where the legs and hind limbs are attached in humans.

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4
Q

Ilium

A

Uppermost & largest region of the vocal bone.

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5
Q

Ischium

A

Curved bone forming the base of each half of the pelvis

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6
Q

Pubis

A

Pair of bones forming the two sides of the pelvis

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7
Q

Femur

A

The biggest and strongest bone in the leg

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8
Q

Patella

A

The knee cap

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9
Q

Tibia

A

The inner and the larger of the two bones between the knee and ankle

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10
Q

Fibula

A

The outer bone and the smaller of the two bones

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11
Q

Tarsals

A

Bone of the tarsus

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12
Q

Talus

A

The large bone in the ankle that articulates with the tibia

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13
Q

Calcaneus

A

The heel bone

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14
Q

Metatarsal Bones

A

Bones in the foot

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15
Q

Phalanges

A

The finger and toe bone

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16
Q

Joints

A

A point at which parts of an artificial structure are joined

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17
Q

Fibrous joint

A

Connected to dense connective tissue

18
Q

Cartilaginous joint

A

Connected entirely by cartilage

19
Q

Synovial joints

A

Joins bones with a fibrous joint capsule.

20
Q

Menisci

A

A thin fibrous cartilage between the surface of some joints.

21
Q

Bursae

A

Fluid filled or saclike cavity.

22
Q

Ball and sack joint

A

A natural joint such as the hip joint in which partially spherical end lies in the socket.

23
Q

Condyloid joint

A

A ovoid articular surface, or condyle that is received into an elliptical cavity

24
Q

Gliding joint

A

Located in the wrist

25
Q

Hodge joint

A

The elbow joint

26
Q

Abduction

A

Describe action in the muscle

27
Q

Addiction

A

Movement of body parts towards the body’s midline

28
Q

Rotation

A

The whole bone pivots or rotates

29
Q

Circumduction

A

Movement such as a ball and sack joint or the eye

30
Q

Pronation

A

Rotation of hand or forearm

31
Q

Supination

A

Rotation of forearm so that the palm faces forward or upward

32
Q

Eversión

A

Movement that tilt the sole of the foot

33
Q

Inversión

A

The movement in the plantar surfaces of the foot rotates towards the midline

34
Q

Protraction

A

Movement of the body part in the anterior direction

35
Q

Elevation

A

Upward movement.

36
Q

Depression

A

Downward movement

37
Q

Hyperextension

A

Excessive joint movement

38
Q

Flexión

A

Straightening movement

39
Q

Plantarflexion

A

Movement of the foot

40
Q

Origin

A

The attachment site that doesn’t move during contraction