The Skeletal System Flashcards

1
Q

skeletal system is divided into 2 divisions, which are:

A

Axial and appendicular

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2
Q

includes all endoskeletal structures located at the center or axis of the body

A

axial division

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3
Q

axial division is composed of:

A

skull, visceral skeleton, vertebral column and sternum

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4
Q

includes all endoskeletal located laterally or in the regions of the appendages or attached to the main axis

A

appendicular region

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5
Q

appendicular regions is composed of:

A

pectoral girdle, pelvic girdle, forelimb, hindlimb

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6
Q

has a long longitudinal axis and expanded end

A

long bone

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7
Q

long bone examples are:

A

humerus, femur, and tibia

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8
Q

cube like with lenghts and width roughly equal

A

short bone

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9
Q

the spongy part is enclosed in a thin layer of compact bone

A

short bonee

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10
Q

examples of short bone are:

A

carpals, tarsals

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11
Q

platelike with broad surfaces of compact bone enclosing a layer of spongy bone

A

flat bone

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12
Q

serves as protection for organs as well as attachment of muscles

A

flat bone

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13
Q

examples of flat bone are:

A

skull, ribs, and scapula

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14
Q

type of bone with various shapes

A

irregular bonee

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15
Q

examples of irregular bones are:

A

vertebrae and sacrum

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16
Q

short bones embedded in tendons

A

sesamoid bone

17
Q

examples of sesamoid bones is:

A

patella