Bones of the Vertebral Column Flashcards

1
Q

main support of the body and protects the spinal cord

A

vertebral column

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2
Q

vertebral bones are classified into two:

A

typical and atypical

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3
Q

consists of all parts of the ordinary vertebrae

A

typical vertebrae

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4
Q

The second to eighth vertebrae

A

typical vertebrae

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5
Q

lack some of the parts of the ordinary vertebrae

A

atypical vertebrae

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6
Q

first, ninth, and tenth

A

atypical vertebrae

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7
Q

the central mass of the body of the vertebra which concave anteriorly and convex posteriorly

A

centrum

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8
Q

large central opening which lodges the spinal cord

A

neural canal

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9
Q

the posterior projection from the centrum of a vertebra and it forms the roof of the vertrbral canal

A

neural arch

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10
Q

it consists of median posteriorly directed spines known as?

A

neural spine

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11
Q

paired prominent lateral projection known as

A

transverse processes

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12
Q

two types of zygapophysis

A

prezygapophyses and postzygapophyses

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13
Q

types of typical vertebra

A

centrum
neural canal
neural arch
zygapohysis

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14
Q

the first vertebral bone which articulates with the occipital condyle of the skull

A

atlas

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15
Q

it has no transverse process and prezygapophyses

A

atlas

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16
Q

locate the other parts which have baeen preiously studied in a typical vertebra

A

atlas

17
Q

the ninth vertebral bone which articulates with the eight typical vertebra superiorly and with the urostyle inferiorly

A

sacral vertebra

18
Q

the tenth vertebral bone. it is a long, slender trangular shaped bone between the anterior portions of the pelvic girdle

A

urostyle

19
Q

at the dorsal part it has a medial elevation known as the

A

keel

20
Q

extends the entire length of the bone

A

keel