The Sexual Self Flashcards

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1
Q

Being related, connected, kinship, a state of affairs existing between those having relations or dealings (Merriam-Webster dictionary)

A

Relationships

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2
Q

Being comfortable with another person and necessary for a close relationship to develop

Research shows that people like to associate with others who share with them the same attitudes, behavior patterns, personal characteristics, taste in fashion to clothes, intelligence personality, and the like

A

Familiarity

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3
Q

Leads to deeper relationships

Social psychologists have traditionally used the term attraction to refer to the affinity that draws together friends and romantic partners

A

Attraction

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4
Q

An intense feeling of deep or constant affection and emotion in which a person always sees to the good, happiness, and welfare of the other

The word love can refer to a variety of different feelings, states, and attitudes, ranging from generic pleasure (“I loved that meal”) to intense interpersonal attraction (“I love my partner”). This diversity of uses and meanings, combined with the complexity of the feelings involved, makes the concept of love unusually difficult to consistently define, even compared to other emotional states.

As an abstract concept, love usually refers to a deep, ineffable feeling of tenderly caring for another person. Even this limited conception of love, however, encompasses a wealth of different feelings, from the passionate desire and intimacy of romantic love to the nonsexual emotional closeness of familial and platonic love to the profound oneness or devotion of religious love.

Love in its various forms acts as a major facilitator of interpersonal relationships and, owing to its central psychological importance, is one of the most common themes in the creative arts.

A

Love

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5
Q

Triangular theory of love - Psychologist Robert Sternberg (1985) postulated that love is made up of three components:

A

Intimacy, Passion, Commitment

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6
Q

which involves feelings of warmth, closeness, and sharing of the relationship

A

Intimacy

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7
Q

which involves feelings and desires that lead to physical attraction, romance, and sexual consummation

A

Passion

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8
Q

cognitive appraisal of the relationship and the intent to maintain it even in the face of problems

A

Commitment

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9
Q

Defined as an individual’s evaluation of his or her own sexual feelings and actions.

refers to the totality of oneself as a sexual being, including positive and negative concepts and feelings.

A

Sexual Self – Concept

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10
Q

Refers to the ways by which humans experience and express themselves as sexual beings.

Maleness or femaleness, capacity to experience sexual pleasure, identification of our selves in view of biological sexual characteristics—these are only among the basic components of sexuality.

A

Sexuality

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11
Q

PHYSIOLOGY OF HUMAN SEXUAL RESPONSE:

A

Excitement phase, Plateau stage, Sexual climax, and Resolution phase

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12
Q

Stage of arousal; increased pulse and blood pressure

A

Excitement phase

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13
Q

stimulation is maintained

A

Plateau stage

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14
Q

marked by abrupt, intense, pleasure, rapid increase in pulse rate and blood pressure, muscle spasms

A

Sexual climax

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15
Q

return to the normal or subnormal physiologic state.

A

Resolution phase

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16
Q

the cyclical bleeding that stems from the shedding of the uterine lining that is regulated by estrogen & progesterone;

The first few years of menstruation may be anovulatory (no ovulation); and during the years that menstruation occurs, ovulation does not happen all the time

A

Menstruation

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17
Q

First menstruation is called the

A

Menarche

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18
Q

the cessation of menstruation

commonly occurs between the ages of 45 & 50 and lasts 2 years

estrogen levels drop producing many unpleasant side effects (ex. night sweats, hot flashes)

  • When menstruation no longer occurs.
A

Menopause

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19
Q

mild to severe pain or discomfort during menstruation

pelvic cramps, nausea, headaches, backaches, bloating

A

Dysmenorrhea

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20
Q

symptoms that regularly afflict many women during the four to six days prior to menstruation each month

combination physical & psychological ex. anxiety, depression, irritability, weight gain, abdominal pain

A

Premenstrual syndrome (pms)

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21
Q

the enlargement and stiffening of the penis as a consequence of filling with blood (a spinal reflex)

can double in length and become firm in a matter of 10-15 seconds

bladder closes off during arousal

A

Erection

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22
Q

expulsion of semen from tip of penis

a spinal reflex triggered when sexual stimulation reaches the threshold

often, but not always, occurs together with orgasm (subjective sensations)

A

Ejaculation

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23
Q

a substance that arouses or increases one’s capacity for sexual pleasure

no foods have been shown to be sexually stimulating

basic fuel of desire = testosterone

A

Aphrodisiac

24
Q

chemical substances
secreted externally which are odorless

detected through a “sixth sense” triggering sexual behavior in many organisms

contained in vaginal secretions & urine

A

Pheromones

25
Q

sexual self-stimulation either manual or with the aid of an artificial device such as a vibrator

physically & psychologically harmless

negative attitudes may be associated

reasons: relieve sexual tension, for physical pleasure, to relax, partner unavailable, to get to sleep

A

Masturbation

26
Q

Defined by reproductive organs and chromosomes.

Refers to physical or physiological differences between males and females, including the primary sex characteristics (the reproductive system) and secondary sex characteristics (height and muscularity)

As a verb, any activity that induces sexual arousal.

A

Sex

27
Q

How a person chooses or describes their sexuality.

A

Sexual identity

28
Q

____ brings about physical changes as a result of sexual maturity through the signals sent by the brain to the gonads or sex glands.

biological characteristic based on the female chromosome (XX) and male chromosome (XY)

A

Sex

29
Q

Most women hit the highest point of their reproductive abilities in their ______ and ends at menopause

A

late 20s

30
Q

There is no counterpart of menopause in men. Although testosterone production declines as men age, their reproductive capability continues into ______

A

80s and beyond

31
Q

Are infections transmitted from an infected person to an uninfected person through sexual contact

Can be caused by either bacteria, viruses, or parasites.

A

Sexually Transmitted Diseases

32
Q

Methods of contraception

A

Natural method and artificial method

33
Q

Does not involve any chemical or foreign body introduction into the human body

A

Natural method

34
Q

Use of chemeicals or devices to prevent conception

A

Artificial method

35
Q

refraining from sexual intercourse

A

Abstinence

36
Q

(also known as Rhythm method) = withholding coitus during the days the woman is fertile

A

Calendar Method

37
Q

bserving the woman’s body temperature as an indication of her fertility

A

Basal Body Temperature (BBT

38
Q

observing the woman’s cervical mucus during ovulation – if mucus is copious and watery, the woman is fertile and therefore must avoid coitus

A

Cervical mucus method

39
Q

combination of BBT and Cervical mucus method

A

Symptothermal Method

40
Q

uses an over-the-counter kit; requires a sample of the urine of the woman to determine ovulation.

A

Ovulation detection

41
Q

the man withdraws at the moment of ejaculation

A

Coitus interruptus

42
Q

decreases the permeability of the cervical mucus to limit the sperm’s access to the ova

A

Oral contraceptives

43
Q

contains estrogen and progesterone

A

Transdermal patch

44
Q

releases a combination of estrogen and progesterone

A

Vaginal ring

45
Q

implants inserted under the skin of the female during her menses to prevent her from getting pregnant.

A

Subdermal implants

46
Q

T-shaped object containing progesterone inserted into the uterus

A

Intrauterine device (IUD)

47
Q

later rubber sheath that prevents fertilization, available for males and females

A

Condoms

48
Q

Vasectomy for males (vas deferens is cut or cauterized to prevent passage of the sperm); Ligation for females (fallopian tube is cut or cauterized to prevent passage of both sperm and the ova)

A

Surgical methods

49
Q

Defined as any activity – solitary, between two persons, or in a group – that induces sexual arousal (Gebhard, P.H. 2017).

A

HUMAN SEXUAL BEHAVIOR

50
Q

2 Factors that determine human sexual behavior

A

The inherited sexual response patterns that have evolved as means of ensuring reproduction; part of each individual’s generic inheritance
The degree of restraint or other types of influence exerted on the individual by society in the expression of his sexuality

51
Q

Self-gratification

Begins at or before puberty; more common in males than in females

The challenge is to develop self-control in order to develop balanced suppression and free expression

A

Solitary behavior

52
Q

Divided into heterosexual (male with female), homosexual behavior (male with male, female with female, and simultaneous heterosexual and homosexual activity (3 or more individuals)

Also called sexual identity

A

Sociosexual behavior

53
Q

sociological concept pertaining to the femininity or masculinity of the individual

A

Gender

54
Q

Describes how someone prefers to express his or her gender.

A

Gender expression

55
Q

3 gender variations

A

Cisgender, transgender, gender fluid

56
Q

The extent to which one identifies as being either masculine or feminine or how someone feels on the inside

A

Gender identity