The senses Flashcards

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1
Q

Conjunctiva

A

Protects sclera

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2
Q

Sclera

A

Holds in eye in shape

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3
Q

Cornea

A

Let’s light into eye

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4
Q

Choroid

A

Absorbs light in the eye

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5
Q

Retina

A

Light acceptors

Cons and rods

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6
Q

Cons

A

6 million in eye
Detect colours
Work in bright light
Mostly @fovea

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7
Q

Rods

A

120 million in eye
Detects black and white
Works in dim light
All over retina

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8
Q

Fovea

A

Region is sharpest vision

Images are focused

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9
Q

Blind spot

A

No rods/cones

Not sensitive to light

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10
Q

Optic nerve

A

Carries impulses to brain

Cerebum

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11
Q

Lens

A

Changes shape to focus light on retina

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12
Q

Ciliary muscle

A

Causes lens to change depending on what looking at

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13
Q

Accommodation

A

Changing of the lends depending on what one is focusing on

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14
Q

Iris

A

Controls Amount of light entering the eye

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15
Q

Aqueous humour

A

Salt solution holds front eye in place

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16
Q

Vitreous humour

A

Supports eye by exerting outward pressure

17
Q

External muscle

A

Moves the eye

18
Q

Long sighted

A

Convex

19
Q

Short sighted

A

Concave

20
Q

Ear

A

Balance and hearing

21
Q

Pinna

A

Collects and channels vibrations into auditory canal

22
Q

Auditory canal

A

Carries vibrations to ear drum

23
Q

Eardrum

A

Vibrates as result of vibrations that reach it

24
Q

Ossicles

A

Three tiny bones hammer anvil stirrup

Transmit and amplify vibrations

25
Q

Eustachian tube

A

Equalises pressure on either side of eardrum

Middle ear to pharynx(throat)

26
Q

Cochlea

A

Responsible for hearing

Converts vibrations into electrical impulses

27
Q

Organ of corti

A

In cochlea

contains receptor cells that allow hearing

28
Q

Semilunar canals

A

Responsible for balance

Filled with lymph

29
Q

Balance

A

Detected by vestibular apparatus in inner ear

Pain parts of apparatus in semilunar canal

30
Q

Deafness

A

Cause:loud noises over a long period of time
Treatment: hearing aids