The Second World War Flashcards

1
Q

What year did Adolph Hitler come to power in Germany?

A

1933

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2
Q

What triggered Britain and France to go to war against Germany in 1939?

A

The invasion of Poland

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3
Q

What two global factions fought during WW2?

A

Allies
vs
Axis

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4
Q

Which countries were part of the “Axis” powers during WW2?

A

Germany
Italy
Japan

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5
Q

Which main countries were part of the “Allies” during WW2?

A

UK, France, Poland, Australia, New Zealand, Canada, South Africa

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6
Q

In what year did Germany defeat Allied troops and invade France?

A

1940

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7
Q

Who became Prime Minister during WW2?

A

Winston Churchill

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8
Q

What type of boats significantly helped the British Navy during the evacuation of troops from Dunkirk?

A

Small pleasure boats

Fishing boats

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9
Q

How many troops were rescued at Dunkirk?

A

300,000 people

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10
Q

What is the “Battle of Britain”?

A

The aerial battle between Britain and Germany

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11
Q

What 2 plane types did British Royal Airforce mainly use during the Battle of Britain?

A

Spitfire

Hurricane

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12
Q

What was the nigh time bombing of UK cities during WW2 called?

A

The Blitz

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13
Q

What was the “Blitz”?

A

The night time bombing of UK cities by the German’s during WW2?

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14
Q

Which city was almost totally destroyed by the Blitz?

A

Coventry

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15
Q

Which area of London was badly impacted by the Blitz?

A

East End of London

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16
Q

What is understood by “the Blitz spirit”?

A

Britons pulling together in the face of adversity

17
Q

Where did the British fight the Japanese during WW2?

18
Q

Who won the conflict in Singapore?

A

The Japanese defeated the British then occupied Burma

19
Q

When did the Japanese bomb Pearl Harbour (month and year)?

A

December 1941

20
Q

What triggered the USA to join the Allies in WW2?

A

The bombing of Pearl Harbour by the Japanese

21
Q

Which was the largest invasion in history?

A

Hitler’s attempt to invade the Soviet Union

22
Q

What date was “D-Day”?

A

6 June 1944

23
Q

What is “D-Day”?

A

Allied forces get a foothold on the Normandy beaches

24
Q

When did the Allies defeat Germany (month and year)?

25
When did the Allies defeat Japan (month and Year)?
August 1945
26
Where did the Americans drop the atom bomb?
Hiroshima | Nagasaki
27
Who led the scientists who first to split the atom?
Ernest Rutherford
28
Where was Ernest Rutherford born?
New Zealand
29
Which universities did Ernest Rutherford work at while researching fission?
Manchester and then Cambridge University
30
What is the name of the project which developed the atom bomb?
The Manhattan Project