The Second World War Flashcards

1
Q

What year did Adolph Hitler come to power in Germany?

A

1933

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2
Q

What triggered Britain and France to go to war against Germany in 1939?

A

The invasion of Poland

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3
Q

What two global factions fought during WW2?

A

Allies
vs
Axis

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4
Q

Which countries were part of the “Axis” powers during WW2?

A

Germany
Italy
Japan

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5
Q

Which main countries were part of the “Allies” during WW2?

A

UK, France, Poland, Australia, New Zealand, Canada, South Africa

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6
Q

In what year did Germany defeat Allied troops and invade France?

A

1940

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7
Q

Who became Prime Minister during WW2?

A

Winston Churchill

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8
Q

What type of boats significantly helped the British Navy during the evacuation of troops from Dunkirk?

A

Small pleasure boats

Fishing boats

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9
Q

How many troops were rescued at Dunkirk?

A

300,000 people

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10
Q

What is the “Battle of Britain”?

A

The aerial battle between Britain and Germany

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11
Q

What 2 plane types did British Royal Airforce mainly use during the Battle of Britain?

A

Spitfire

Hurricane

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12
Q

What was the nigh time bombing of UK cities during WW2 called?

A

The Blitz

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13
Q

What was the “Blitz”?

A

The night time bombing of UK cities by the German’s during WW2?

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14
Q

Which city was almost totally destroyed by the Blitz?

A

Coventry

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15
Q

Which area of London was badly impacted by the Blitz?

A

East End of London

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16
Q

What is understood by “the Blitz spirit”?

A

Britons pulling together in the face of adversity

17
Q

Where did the British fight the Japanese during WW2?

A

Singapore

18
Q

Who won the conflict in Singapore?

A

The Japanese defeated the British then occupied Burma

19
Q

When did the Japanese bomb Pearl Harbour (month and year)?

A

December 1941

20
Q

What triggered the USA to join the Allies in WW2?

A

The bombing of Pearl Harbour by the Japanese

21
Q

Which was the largest invasion in history?

A

Hitler’s attempt to invade the Soviet Union

22
Q

What date was “D-Day”?

A

6 June 1944

23
Q

What is “D-Day”?

A

Allied forces get a foothold on the Normandy beaches

24
Q

When did the Allies defeat Germany (month and year)?

A

May 1945

25
Q

When did the Allies defeat Japan (month and Year)?

A

August 1945

26
Q

Where did the Americans drop the atom bomb?

A

Hiroshima

Nagasaki

27
Q

Who led the scientists who first to split the atom?

A

Ernest Rutherford

28
Q

Where was Ernest Rutherford born?

A

New Zealand

29
Q

Which universities did Ernest Rutherford work at while researching fission?

A

Manchester and then Cambridge University

30
Q

What is the name of the project which developed the atom bomb?

A

The Manhattan Project