The First World War Flashcards
Why was early 20th century a time for optimism in Britain?
It was a global superpower: expansive empire, admired navy, thriving industry,…
A number of changes marked social progress in early 20th century Britain…
Unemployment benefit
Government pension
Free school meals
Support for divorced mothers + children
What did tightened town planning rules in early 20th century Britain prevent further development of?
Slums
Roughly when was a salary for members of Parliament introduced?
Early 20th century
On what date was Archduke Franz Ferdinand of Austria assassinated?
28 June 1914
What was the trigger for the First World War?
The assassination of Archduke Franz Ferdinand in Austria
What factors set the conditions for the First World War?
Militarism increasing
Imperialism
Nationalism growing
And the division of European powers into 2 camps
What faction was Britain part of during the WW1?
The Allied Powers
Which countries were part of the “Allied Powers” during WW1?
UK, France, Russia, Japan, Belgium, Serbia
Later: Greece, Italy, Romania, US
How many Indians fought on the British side during WW1?
Over 1 Million
How many Indians were killed in fighting during WW1?
40,000
As well as India, name a few of the other countries which supported Britain during WW1?
West Indies, Africa, Australia, New Zealand, Canada
Who were the “Allied Powers” fighting during WW1?
The “Central Powers”
Which countries made up the “Central Powers” during WW1?
Germany
Austro-Hungarian Empire
Ottoman Empire
(later) Bulgaria
How many British casualties during WW1?
Over 2 Million
