The Second New Deal

Question 1

Why did FDR carry out the second new deal?

Answer 1

• To focus on permanent reforms
• In terms of employment, labour relations, rural poverty
• To prevent another Great Depression

Question 2

What was another main reason for FDR to launch the second new deal?

Answer 2

• Political pressure
• Party gained more radical members in Congress in mid-term elections
• Calling for further legislation

Question 3

How did political threats influence the second new deal?

Answer 3

• Demagogic (win support by exciting emotions rather than morally right ideas) rivals: Father Charles Coughlin, Huey Long, Dr. Francis Townshend
• Pressured FDR for more reforms

Question 4

What political risk did FDR face from his opponents?

Answer 4

• Form a coalition (temporary alliance)
• Attempt to weaken Democratic support and strengthen Republican’s chances in 1936 election

Question 5

What was the Social Security Act?

Answer 5

• Provided old age pensions for the first time ever
• Gained strong support
• Helped FDR win 1936 election

Question 6

What was the National Labour Relations Act (Wagner Act)?

Answer 6

• Allowed workers to form trade unions
• Required management to bargain collectively
• Enabled workers to get better pay and working conditions

Question 7

What was the Banking Act of 1935?

Answer 7

• Followed from FDR’s attempt to solve the banking crisis
• Provided greater security for depositors
• Increased deposit insurance