The Science Of Life 1-1 Flashcards

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0
Q

Biology

A

The science of life

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1
Q

Organism

A

A living thing

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2
Q

Unicellular Organism

A

Organisms compose of only one cell

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3
Q

Multicellular organism

A

An organism composed of multiple cels

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4
Q

Differentiation

A

The process of cells becoming different as they multiplied and followed the various roles supplied for them by their genetic instruction

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5
Q

Homeostasis

A

The maintenance of an equilibrium of internal conditions of an organism

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6
Q

Reproduction

A

The process of organisms producing new organisms like themselves

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7
Q

DNA

A

Deoxyribonucleic acid, the form in which hereditary information is stored

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8
Q

Gene

A

A short segment of DNA that contains instructions for the development of a single trait of an organism

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9
Q

Sexual reproduction

A

The process in which hereditary information from two different organisms (or two parts of the same organism) is combined

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10
Q

Asexual reproduction

A

The process of reproduction without the combination of hereditary information, one cell gives rise to two

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11
Q

Natural selection

A

An important driving force in evolution in which organisms with favorable traits reproduce more because of a higher survival rate

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12
Q

Ecology

A

A branch of biology that is the study of interactions of organisms with one another

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13
Q

Ecosystems

A

Environmental communities

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14
Q

Photosynthesis

A

The process plants go through to capture energy from the sun and convert it into a form of energy usable by living things

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15
Q

Autotrophs

A

Organisms that obtain their energy by making their own food

16
Q

Heterotroph

A

Organisms that take in foods to meet their energy needs