The role of melatonin Flashcards

1
Q

Check out diagram on page 151 on OCR GSCE psychology book

A

memories the structure

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2
Q

What is melatonin associated with??

A

sleep onset

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3
Q

What is melatonin and where is it located?

A
  • natural hormone made by the pineal gland, Which is about the size of a pea and located just above the middle of the brain.
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4
Q

When is melatonin produced and when is it not produced?

A

During the day, the gland is inactive . At night, the pineal gland gets switched on by the SCN and starts to produce melatonin, which is released in the blood.

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5
Q

What happens when melatonin levels increase

A

we begin to feel less alert and drowsier, eventually having the urge to fall asleep.

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6
Q

how long do melatonin levels remain high??

A

for about12 hours, generally start of a new day, during the day its hard to detect any melatonin in the body

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7
Q

Define Pineal Gland

A
  • An endocrine gland, found in the brain which produces melatonin
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