The Rock Cycle Flashcards

0
Q

All types of rock can be

A

Derived from or lead to another type of rock.

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1
Q

Steep mountain slopes encourage

A

Weathering an erosion.

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2
Q

Only metamorphism includes the conversion of

A

One rock to another, without any gain or loss of material.

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3
Q

Hydrological cycle: water is involved in

A

Chemical and physical weathering; and the formation of sedimentary rocks.

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4
Q

Calcium carbonate; CaCO3 is

A

Sediments from remains of microscopic organisms, which forms limestone.

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5
Q

Weathering results in

A

Soil and an increased amount of sedimentary material in the rock cycle.

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6
Q

The rock cycle is driven by:

A

Earths internal energy.

Solar energy.

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7
Q

Solar energy causes

A

Weathering, erosion and formation of new sedimentary rock by the hydrological and life processes.

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8
Q

Earths internal energy

A

Drives plate tectonics, causing the formation of magma and uplift of mountains.

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9
Q

Sedimentary processes occur in various circumstances, such as

A

Glacial environments, coral reefs and deserts.

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10
Q

Igneous processes occur: (2)

A

Above the subducting plate at convergent boundaries.

In the mantle below divergent PBs.

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11
Q

Metamorphism occurs at: (2)

A

Subduction zones.

Continental collision zones.

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