The Rock Cycle Flashcards
All types of rock can be
Derived from or lead to another type of rock.
Steep mountain slopes encourage
Weathering an erosion.
Only metamorphism includes the conversion of
One rock to another, without any gain or loss of material.
Hydrological cycle: water is involved in
Chemical and physical weathering; and the formation of sedimentary rocks.
Calcium carbonate; CaCO3 is
Sediments from remains of microscopic organisms, which forms limestone.
Weathering results in
Soil and an increased amount of sedimentary material in the rock cycle.
The rock cycle is driven by:
Earths internal energy.
Solar energy.
Solar energy causes
Weathering, erosion and formation of new sedimentary rock by the hydrological and life processes.
Earths internal energy
Drives plate tectonics, causing the formation of magma and uplift of mountains.
Sedimentary processes occur in various circumstances, such as
Glacial environments, coral reefs and deserts.
Igneous processes occur: (2)
Above the subducting plate at convergent boundaries.
In the mantle below divergent PBs.
Metamorphism occurs at: (2)
Subduction zones.
Continental collision zones.