the rock cycle Flashcards

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1
Q

definition of the rock cycle

A

the natural continuous process in which rocks form are broken down and re-form over long periods of time

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2
Q

what is igneous rock

A

rocks that form when magma cools down

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3
Q

what is metamorphic rock

A

rocks that form when the chemical structure of existing rocks is changed by heat

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4
Q

what is sedimentary rock

A

rocks that form from particles of rock deposited in layers

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4
Q

whats granite

A

an igneous rock formed when a large mass of magma cools slowly deep inside earth

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5
Q

whats pumise stone

A

an igneous rock that formed as magma emerged and cooled quickly on the surface of the earth

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6
Q

whats weathering

A

the process during which rock is broken up into smaller particles

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7
Q

whats erosion

A

the process during which weathered material is carried away by wind and water

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8
Q

whats sediments

A

particles of rock that have been deposited by wind and water

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9
Q

whats shale

A

a sedimentary rock formed from fine particles of clay

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10
Q
A
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