The Road To The Civil War Test Flashcards

1
Q

Who wrote Uncle Tom’s Cabin?

A

Harriet Beecher Stowe

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2
Q

Who was known as “The Great Compromiser”?

A

Henry Clay

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3
Q

According to this agreement, slavery would not be permitted in any states coming out of the Louisiana Territory above the 36’30 line.

A

Missouri Compromise

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4
Q

Who authored the Kansas-Nebraska Act?

A

Stephen Douglas

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5
Q

What party’s strength was derived solely from the North prior the Civil War?

A

Republican

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6
Q

Who was the chief Justice of US Supreme Court?

A

Roger B. Taney

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7
Q

What is the belief that the people who live in a territory have the power to decide if slavery is permitted there?

A

Popular sovereignty

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8
Q

What law divided the Nebraska territory into two territories?

A

Kansas-Nebraska Act

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9
Q

What is the belief that salve owners were working together to spread slavery across the US?

A

Slave Power conspiracy

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10
Q

Who was the Republicans nominee for president in 1860?

A

Abraham Lincoln

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11
Q

Most Southerners owned slaves prior to 1860.

True or False?

A

False

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12
Q

The Kansas-Nebraska Act brought about the division and eventual downfall of the Whig Party.

True or False?

A

True

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13
Q

The North built built fewer railroads than the South because they depended primarily on water transportation.

True or False?

A

False

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14
Q

Uncle Tom’s Cabin sold very few copies until after the Civil War.

True or False?

A

False

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15
Q

In the 1850’s, the Republican Party believed in a strong national government and opposed the spread of slavery.

True or False?

A

True

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16
Q

What party formed out of the opposition to Andrew Jackson?

A

The Whig Party

17
Q

List 2 Parts of the Compromise of 1850:

-

-

A
  • California was free

- The rest of the Mexican territory that was won would be decided by popular sovereignty

18
Q

What was the name given to all the violence in Kansas after the passage of the Kansas-Nebraska Act?

A

Bleeding Kansas

19
Q

What is the Dred Scott Decision?

A

The belief that slavery could remain where it already existed but should not be allowed to spread to the territories

20
Q

What was the nation’s most valuable export in the 1850’s?

A

Cotton

21
Q

List 2 Parts of the Dred Scott Decision

-

-

A
  • Slavery is allowed above the 36’30 line because the US Supreme Court said that Congress can’t decide if slaves can come above the 36’30 line
  • You can take slaves into Northern Territory
22
Q

What people engaged in a series of widely-followed debates during the 1858 Illinois Senate race?

A

Stephen Douglas and Abraham Lincoln

23
Q

-

A
  • Clean

- Chivalry

24
Q

List 2 (often stereotypes and myths) that Southerners believed about the North

A
  • Dirty

- Rude

25
Q

Who led the raid on arsenal at Harper’s Ferry in 1859?

A

John Brown

26
Q

What event in 1860 brought about the secession of the Southern states?

A

Election of 1860 (Abe becoming president)

27
Q

What US officer led troops to capture those involved in the raid on the arsenal at Harpers’ Ferry?

A

Robert E. Lee