American Government Test Flashcards

1
Q

What is the state’s lawmaking body?

A

Legislature

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2
Q

How old do you have to be to be a member of the Senate?

A

30 years old

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3
Q

Who is the commander and chief of the armed forces?

A

The President

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4
Q

How many branches of government are in the national government?

A

3

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5
Q

What body approves presidential appointments?

A

Senate

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6
Q

What are the powers which are given to the national government in the Constitution?

A

Delegated Powers

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7
Q

Who appoints federal judges?

A

President

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8
Q

What is the process by which a foreigner becomes a citizen of another country?

A

Naturalization

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9
Q

What gives the national government the power to make all laws “necessary and proper” for carrying out its assigned powers?

A

Elastic Clause

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10
Q

What document gives the holder the sole right to produce & sell an invention?

A

Patent

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11
Q

What is the highest court in the United States?

A

US Supreme Court

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12
Q

What is the name given to the branch of government that carries out laws?

A

Executive

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13
Q

What is a plan for a government that determines what a government can and can’t do?

A

Constitution

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14
Q

What is the “introduction” to the Constitution that expresses the duties Americans expect their government to preform?

A

Preamble

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15
Q

What word means “between the states”?

A

Interstate

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16
Q

What term refers to the courts’ ability to declare a law unconstitutional?

A

Judicial Review

17
Q

What are the powers left to the state governments called?

A

Reserved Powers

18
Q

All US Senators must be native born Americans.

True or False?

A

False

19
Q

The president can call special sessions of Congress

True or False?

A

True

20
Q

The power to protect health and welfare of the public belongs to both the national and state government.

True or False?

A

True

21
Q

Congress can award a famous individual a title of nobility, but a state cannot.

True or False?

A

False

22
Q

The powers of Congress are found in Article 1 of the US Constitution.

True or False?

A

True

23
Q

A bill must be passed by both houses of Congress before it goes to the president for signature or veto.

True or False?

A

True

24
Q

State one power that belongs to the president.

A

Making Treaties

25
Q

Who has the power to declare war?

A

Congress

26
Q

The power to grant lic noses is an example of what type of power?

A

Reserved

27
Q

What is a system in which people are the source of power through elected representatives?

A

A Democracy

28
Q

In coining money a reserved power?

A

No

29
Q

What document protects the exclusive legal right to reproduce, sell, or distribute a literary, artistic, or musical work?

A

Copyright

30
Q

The term ______ means “heads of executive departments who serve as the president’s top advisors”

A

Cabinet

31
Q

Who delivers the State of the Union address?

A

The President

32
Q

What does the judicial branch do?

A

Punishes lawbreakers and interprets laws

33
Q

What makes up the executive branch of a state government?

A

Executive departments and the Governor

34
Q

What is the role/power of any legislative body?

A

Make Laws

35
Q

What is a system in which power resides in both national and state government?

A

Federalism

36
Q

What are the 2 houses that make up the US Congress?

A
  • HOR

- Senate

37
Q

If there is a question about the meaning of a law or the Constitution, the determination is made by the ____________ ____________

A

National Government