the road to democracy in detail Flashcards

1
Q

what was tricameral government

A

it was a government form that only had white coloured and indian chambers

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2
Q

the tricameral government allowed for…

A

all were able to vote in their separate chambers

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3
Q

who were still in charge during the introduction of the tricameral government

A

the white parliament

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4
Q

what happened to black south africans during the reforms

A

Bantustans were given independence with the hope that they’d stay loyal to the apartheid government

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5
Q

although allowed to be citizens of the bantustans what were africans not allowed to do?

A

African people remained citizens of the bantustans and remained unable to vote

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6
Q

what did the tricameral parliament do to resistance in the country

A

making resistance movements more determined to overthrow the apartheid government

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7
Q

What forms of resistance did the tricameral parliament result in

A

violent protest had continued to occur and became more organised the UDF protested against the this form of parliament

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8
Q

what UDF stand for

A

United Democratic Front

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9
Q

what was the UDF?

A

a non-racial alliance of local community organisations

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10
Q

what did the resistance of the tricameral parliament include

A

boycotts of local community elections and urging people to not vote for the tricameral party

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11
Q

what happened in the year 1985

A

a state of emergency was declared in south africa

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12
Q

what was black peoples reaction to the army’s presence?

A

this intensified black peoples anger

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13
Q

what happened to people that were used as collaborators?

A

they were often killed in townships

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14
Q

in prisons there was an increase of what?

A

torture methods and many died within detention

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15
Q

what grew significantly after the soweto uprising

A

an increase in external pressure to end apartheid

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16
Q

by what year was south west africa ruled by whites

A

1980

17
Q

what is the meaning of the UN

A

United Nations

18
Q

what did the un declare Apartheid

A

a crime against humanity

19
Q

the UN called to impose what on SA

A

economic sanctions

20
Q

how many countries withdrew investments from SA

A

Over 277

21
Q

by how much had foreign investment dropped

A

by 30%

22
Q

what came from the other countries at that time

A

Boycotts on SA participating in international and sporting events

23
Q

what was the Free Nelson Mandela campaign

A

it was a campaign that promoted the freeing of political prisoners

24
Q

on what date was Nelson Mandela released

A

11 feb 1990

25
Q

when was Chris Hani assassinated

A

1993

26
Q

what were the two sides of the negotiations

A

The ANC wanted democracy and the NP wanted to share power

27
Q

why would these negotiations end at times

A

Groups struggled to reach compromises

28
Q

what continued and threatened to stop negotiations

A

violence

29
Q

what happened in the year 1992

A

the Boipatong Massacre

30
Q

what was stirred up by government groups

A

black on black violence

31
Q

who was involved in ethnic fighting

A

ANC and IFP

32
Q

what does IFP stand for

A

inkatha freedom party

33
Q

what was eventually decided through democratic elections

A

democratic elections