the rise of islam Flashcards

1
Q

islam

A

monotheistic,abrahamic religion

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2
Q

religious text

A

the quran

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3
Q

prophet/last prophet

A

jesus,muhammad

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4
Q

god

A

merciful beyond all comprehension

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5
Q

1st pillar

A

shahada-faith

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6
Q

2nd pilar

A

salat -prayer

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7
Q

3rd pillar

A

sawm-fasting-month of ramadan

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8
Q

4th pillar

A

hajj-pilgrimage to mecca

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9
Q

5th pillar

A

zakat-charity(portion of wealth to bemefit the poor

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10
Q

the Umayyads

A

most famous ruling family

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11
Q

mecca

A

monotheistic(christians,Jews) and polytheistic

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12
Q

The prophet muhammad

A

born 570 AD
-born ot a powerful family
-40-angel Gabirel taught him that allah is thy only god and other god should be abandoned
-632 AD died

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13
Q

abu-bakr

A

first calipate after muhammads death

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14
Q

by muhammads death

A

muslim state all of arabia , later parts of byzantine and persian empries(well disciplined m armeis , well commanded)

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15
Q

history of islamn

A

5/6th century crossroad of three continents
-arab nomands(bedouins) - organized into tribed
-exchange of trades and ideas

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