Medieval cultures , socites

Question 1

the first monasteries

Answer 1

-6-8th century
-W EU
-Benedict of Nursin was the founder

Question 2

code of monastic culture

Answer 2

-chastity
-poverty
-obedience

Question 3

rule of MC

Answer 3

men in male community
women in female community

Question 4

educated people

Answer 4

men from clergy

Question 5

first universities

Answer 5

-11th-Bologna 1088
-12/13th-Oxford ,Cambridge
-14th -Karl’s university,Jagiellonian U.(krakow)

Question 6

the seven liberal arts

Answer 6

the Trivium
the Quadrivium

Question 7

The trivium

Answer 7

logic, art of public speaking ,grammar

Question 8

The quadrivium

Answer 8

geometry,arithmatics,music,atronomy

Question 9

the crusades

Answer 9

-series of battles (7)
-christians merge to holyland(jerusalem) to fight muslims

Question 10

friday 13th

Answer 10

powerful church knights were killed

Question 11

urban rights and town priviliges

Answer 11

borough rights

Question 12

economic rights and priviliges(5)

Answer 12

-hold markets ,receive income
-erect defence wall around the city
-mint city coinage
-levy taxes
-store and trade particular goods

Question 13

political rights and priviliges

Answer 13

-personal freedom for citizens
-self government -choosing of reeve
-own system of law

Question 14

code of chivarly

Answer 14

-protect the king the lady the common people
-obedience to god ,loyalty ,courage in battle

Question 15

the guild

Answer 15

group of craftsmen who work in the same tradeb

Question 16

benefits

Answer 16

-support
-controlled working hours
-some member -excused from taxes

Question 17

rules

Answer 17

-no advertising
-keep the quality and the price consistent

Question 18

positions

Answer 18

master,journeyman,appretincem

Question 19

master

Answer 19

approved by the guild,can open his own shop

Question 20

journeyman

Answer 20

still works for m.,paid

Question 21

appretince

Answer 21

learning craft,no wages, but provided with clothes,shelter,food

Question 22

3 groups of medieval society

Answer 22

-nobility,clergy,peasantry

Question 23

high nobles,low nobles

Answer 23

H:kings , dukes ,barons,RICHbishops,archbishops
L.squires

Question 24

rights of nobles

Answer 24

-no manual work
-take part in gov.
-no taxes

Question 25

duties of nobles

Answer 25

protect the king , common people

Question 26

high clery low clergy

Answer 26

H:bishops,acrhbishops,members of noble families L:countryisde priests , nuns ,monks

Question 27

rights of clergy

Answer 27

-no taxes -some take place in gov.

Question 28

duty of clergy

Answer 28

pray for salvation of people

Question 29

serfs

Answer 29

-neboľník -cruck house -cant choose a job or pklace to live

Question 30

freemen

Answer 30

-living in a city -personally free

Question 31

rights of peasantry

Answer 31

none

Question 32

duties

Answer 32

-tithe(tax 10p) -produce food and comodities for the society

Question 33

townsmen

Answer 33

freemen special psoition in osciety

Question 34

constantine the

Answer 34

great-supported illegal religion-christianity

Question 35

w roman empire

Answer 35

Revena , Lation

Question 36

E roman empire

Answer 36

constantionopole,grewek

Question 37

byzantium

Answer 37

preservation of greco-roman culture -