The Rights of the Accused Flashcards
What are the three rights of the accused?
- The right to be trialled without unreasonable delay
- The right to have a fair hearing
- The right to have a trial by jury
What is the right to be trialled without unreasonable delay?
The accused is entitled to have their charges be heard in a timely manner. An delays should be reasonable
How does the right to be trialled without unreasonable delay uphold fairness?
no delay allows for the evidence to be relevant
How does the right to be trialled without unreasonable delay uphold equality?
every accused is entitled to this right regardless to previous convictions or personal attributes
How does the right to be trialled without unreasonable delay uphold access?
Allows for accused to have access to the court
How does the right to be trialled without unreasonable delay limit access?
Speeding up a case too much may result in not allowing the accused to get the required support
What is the right to have a fair trial?
A person charged is entitled to have that charge decided by a competent, independent and impartial court
How does the right to a fair trial uphold fairness?
- hearing must be public allows for scrutiny
- competent and independent court
- Impartial judge
How does the right to a fair trial uphold equality?
impartial judge allowing for no bias on personal attributes
What is the right to have a trial by jury?
A person charged with an indictable offence is entitled to be tried by their peers
How does the right to have a trial by jury uphold fairness?
accused peers will decide the outcome
How does the right to have a trial by jury limit fairness?
Juries are not legally trained so they may hold biases
How does the right to have a trial by jury uphold equality?
- 12 jurors keep each other in check and reduce the likelihood of personal bias
- Jurors have no connection to the accused
How does the right to have a trial by jury limit equality?
- limited right as in the constitution it only states for commonwealth indictable offences
- No jury for summary offences, therefore not all accused are treated equal