The Rights of the Accused Flashcards

1
Q

What are the three rights of the accused?

A
  1. The right to be trialled without unreasonable delay
  2. The right to have a fair hearing
  3. The right to have a trial by jury
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2
Q

What is the right to be trialled without unreasonable delay?

A

The accused is entitled to have their charges be heard in a timely manner. An delays should be reasonable

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3
Q

How does the right to be trialled without unreasonable delay uphold fairness?

A

no delay allows for the evidence to be relevant

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4
Q

How does the right to be trialled without unreasonable delay uphold equality?

A

every accused is entitled to this right regardless to previous convictions or personal attributes

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5
Q

How does the right to be trialled without unreasonable delay uphold access?

A

Allows for accused to have access to the court

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6
Q

How does the right to be trialled without unreasonable delay limit access?

A

Speeding up a case too much may result in not allowing the accused to get the required support

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7
Q

What is the right to have a fair trial?

A

A person charged is entitled to have that charge decided by a competent, independent and impartial court

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8
Q

How does the right to a fair trial uphold fairness?

A
  • hearing must be public allows for scrutiny
  • competent and independent court
  • Impartial judge
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9
Q

How does the right to a fair trial uphold equality?

A

impartial judge allowing for no bias on personal attributes

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10
Q

What is the right to have a trial by jury?

A

A person charged with an indictable offence is entitled to be tried by their peers

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11
Q

How does the right to have a trial by jury uphold fairness?

A

accused peers will decide the outcome

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12
Q

How does the right to have a trial by jury limit fairness?

A

Juries are not legally trained so they may hold biases

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13
Q

How does the right to have a trial by jury uphold equality?

A
  • 12 jurors keep each other in check and reduce the likelihood of personal bias
  • Jurors have no connection to the accused
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14
Q

How does the right to have a trial by jury limit equality?

A
  • limited right as in the constitution it only states for commonwealth indictable offences
  • No jury for summary offences, therefore not all accused are treated equal
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