The Response of the Crown Flashcards

1
Q

Why did Necker advise Louis to hold a Séance Royale?

A

To restore a measure of royal authority

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2
Q

What was it hoped that the King would ignore?

A

The events of 10-17 June and accept voting in common on all important matters

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3
Q

Did Louis take the advice to ignore the events of 10-17 June and accept voting in common on all important matters?

A

No

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4
Q

Why did Louis ignore this advice?

A

He was under pressure from the Queen and his brothers

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5
Q

Whose side did Louis come down very firmly on?

A

The privileged orders

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6
Q

When did the Séance Royale meet?

A

23rd June

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7
Q

What did Louis declare at the Séance Royale on 23rd June?

A

That the previous decisions taken by the deputies of the Third Estate on 17th June were null and void

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8
Q

What would Louis not allow?

A

The privileges of the nobility and clergy to be discussed in common

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9
Q

What was Louis prepared to accept?

A

Considerable restrictions on his own power

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10
Q

What were these restrictions on Louis’ power?

A
  • No taxes imposed without consent of representatives
  • Detention without trial abolished
  • Press freedom
  • Internal custom barriers abolished (gabelle and corvee)
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11
Q

What were the privileged orders invited to do?

A

Voluntarily surrender their tax exemptions

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12
Q

If these reforms had been put forward in May, what would have likely happened?

A

A majority of the Third Estate would have been satisfied

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13
Q

How did the King end the Séance Royale?

A

By announcing a charter granted

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14
Q

What was a charter granted?

A

A constitution granted of the royal favour, affirming the right of separate deliberation for the three orders

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15
Q

How was the charter granted met?

A

With stony silence

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16
Q

How did Louis conclude this opposition to the charter granted?

A

By ordering the deputies to disperse and meet in their separate assemblies

17
Q

Who obeyed Louis’ order to disperse?

A

Nobles and clergy

18
Q

Who remained seated?

A

Third Estate representative and those of the clergy who had joined the Assembly at the Church of Saint Louis

19
Q

Who soon joined those still seated?

A

24th June - 151 clergy

25th June - 47 members of the nobility, including the Duke of Orléans

20
Q

When did Louis and the royal party give in?

A

27th June