The Response of authorities to witchcraft and its impact on society Flashcards

1
Q

Why were the girls accused believed?

A
  • The accused fitted the stereotype
  • Involvement of the Putnams
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2
Q

How did the arrest process start?

A

Putnams took accusations to the JPs who issued a warrant

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3
Q

Who did Sarah Good accuse?

A

Sarah Osbourne

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4
Q

What did Tituba admit?

A

An approach from the devil and that Good/Osbourne were involved

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5
Q

How many were accused?

A

165

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6
Q

How many faced serious charges?

A

39

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7
Q

What was the Court of Oyer and Terminer?

A

Special court to investigate wrongdoings in Salem

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8
Q

How many times did the court meet between June-September 1692?

A

5 times

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9
Q

When was the first trial?

A

2nd June

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10
Q

Who questioned the accused?

A

Stoughton, Hawthorne and Sewell

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11
Q

What was spectral evidence?

A

Evidence from people who claimed they had visions

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12
Q

Why was spectral evidence seen as unreliable?

A

The devil could impersonate innocent people

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13
Q

What were the 20 put to death charged for?

A

Maleficum

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14
Q

Why was the validity of courts doubted?

A
  • Trials very quick
  • Defendants had to speak for themselves
  • Gossip accepted as evidence
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15
Q

How many of those charged were admitted guilty?

A

1/3

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16
Q

When and who was the first execution?

A

10th June, Bridget Bishop

17
Q

How many had been hanged by 22nd September?

A

19

18
Q

Who argued that spectral evidence should be used cautiously?

A

Cotton Mather

19
Q

What did Mather do that was significant?

A

Overthrew the Dominion of England

20
Q

Why did the hunt come to an end?

A
  • Opposition from church ministers such as Increase and Cotton Mather
  • Actions of Phips in the O+T court
21
Q

What court couldn’t use spectral evidence?

A

The Superior Court of Judicature